diff --git a/lisp/org.el b/lisp/org.el
index a9c0d8e71..90f222c8b 100644
--- a/lisp/org.el
+++ b/lisp/org.el
@@ -16661,120 +16661,123 @@ exported files will look like.
 
 When optional argument REFRESH is non-nil, refresh existing
 images between BEG and END.  This will create new image displays
-only if necessary.  BEG and END default to the buffer
-boundaries."
+only if necessary.
+
+BEG and END define the considered part.  They default to the
+buffer boundaries with possible narrowing."
   (interactive "P")
   (when (display-graphic-p)
     (unless refresh
       (org-remove-inline-images)
       (when (fboundp 'clear-image-cache) (clear-image-cache)))
-    (org-with-point-at (or beg 1)
-      (let* ((case-fold-search t)
-	     (file-extension-re (image-file-name-regexp))
-	     (link-abbrevs (mapcar #'car
-				   (append org-link-abbrev-alist-local
-					   org-link-abbrev-alist)))
-	     ;; Check absolute, relative file names and explicit
-	     ;; "file:" links.  Also check link abbreviations since
-	     ;; some might expand to "file" links.
-	     (file-types-re
-	      (format "\\[\\[\\(?:file%s:\\|attachment:\\|[./~]\\)\\|\\]\\[\\(<?file:\\)"
-		      (if (not link-abbrevs) ""
-			(concat "\\|" (regexp-opt link-abbrevs))))))
-	(while (re-search-forward file-types-re end t)
-	  (let* ((link (org-element-lineage
-			(save-match-data (org-element-context))
-			'(link) t))
-                 (linktype (org-element-property :type link))
-		 (inner-start (match-beginning 1))
-		 (path
-		  (cond
-		   ;; No link at point; no inline image.
-		   ((not link) nil)
-		   ;; File link without a description.  Also handle
-		   ;; INCLUDE-LINKED here since it should have
-		   ;; precedence over the next case.  I.e., if link
-		   ;; contains filenames in both the path and the
-		   ;; description, prioritize the path only when
-		   ;; INCLUDE-LINKED is non-nil.
-		   ((or (not (org-element-property :contents-begin link))
-			include-linked)
-		    (and (or (equal "file" linktype)
-                             (equal "attachment" linktype))
-			 (org-element-property :path link)))
-		   ;; Link with a description.  Check if description
-		   ;; is a filename.  Even if Org doesn't have syntax
-		   ;; for those -- clickable image -- constructs, fake
-		   ;; them, as in `org-export-insert-image-links'.
-		   ((not inner-start) nil)
-		   (t
-		    (org-with-point-at inner-start
-		      (and (looking-at
-			    (if (char-equal ?< (char-after inner-start))
-				org-link-angle-re
-			      org-link-plain-re))
-			   ;; File name must fill the whole
-			   ;; description.
-			   (= (org-element-property :contents-end link)
-			      (match-end 0))
-			   (match-string 2)))))))
-	    (when (and path (string-match-p file-extension-re path))
-	      (let ((file (if (equal "attachment" linktype)
-                              (progn
-                                (require 'org-attach)
-				(ignore-errors (org-attach-expand path)))
-                            (expand-file-name path))))
-		(when (and file (file-exists-p file))
-		  (let ((width
-			 ;; Apply `org-image-actual-width' specifications.
-			 (cond
-			  ((eq org-image-actual-width t) nil)
-			  ((listp org-image-actual-width)
-			   (or
-			    ;; First try to find a width among
-			    ;; attributes associated to the paragraph
-			    ;; containing link.
-			    (pcase (org-element-lineage link '(paragraph))
-			      (`nil nil)
-			      (p
-			       (let* ((case-fold-search t)
-				      (end (org-element-property :post-affiliated p))
-				      (re "^[ \t]*#\\+attr_.*?: +.*?:width +\\(\\S-+\\)"))
-				 (when (org-with-point-at
-					   (org-element-property :begin p)
-					 (re-search-forward re end t))
-				   (string-to-number (match-string 1))))))
-			    ;; Otherwise, fall-back to provided number.
-			    (car org-image-actual-width)))
-			  ((numberp org-image-actual-width)
-			   org-image-actual-width)
-			  (t nil)))
-			(old (get-char-property-and-overlay
-			      (org-element-property :begin link)
-			      'org-image-overlay)))
-		    (if (and (car-safe old) refresh)
-			(image-refresh (overlay-get (cdr old) 'display))
-		      (let ((image (create-image file
-						 (and (image-type-available-p 'imagemagick)
-						      width 'imagemagick)
-						 nil
-						 :width width)))
-			(when image
-			  (let ((ov (make-overlay
-				     (org-element-property :begin link)
-				     (progn
-				       (goto-char
-					(org-element-property :end link))
-				       (skip-chars-backward " \t")
-				       (point)))))
-			    (overlay-put ov 'display image)
-			    (overlay-put ov 'face 'default)
-			    (overlay-put ov 'org-image-overlay t)
-			    (overlay-put
-			     ov 'modification-hooks
-			     (list 'org-display-inline-remove-overlay))
-			    (overlay-put ov 'keymap image-map)
-			    (push ov org-inline-image-overlays)))))))))))))))
+    (let ((end (or end (point-max))))
+      (org-with-point-at (or beg (point-min))
+	(let* ((case-fold-search t)
+	       (file-extension-re (image-file-name-regexp))
+	       (link-abbrevs (mapcar #'car
+				     (append org-link-abbrev-alist-local
+					     org-link-abbrev-alist)))
+	       ;; Check absolute, relative file names and explicit
+	       ;; "file:" links.  Also check link abbreviations since
+	       ;; some might expand to "file" links.
+	       (file-types-re
+		(format "\\[\\[\\(?:file%s:\\|attachment:\\|[./~]\\)\\|\\]\\[\\(<?file:\\)"
+			(if (not link-abbrevs) ""
+			  (concat "\\|" (regexp-opt link-abbrevs))))))
+	  (while (re-search-forward file-types-re end t)
+	    (let* ((link (org-element-lineage
+			  (save-match-data (org-element-context))
+			  '(link) t))
+                   (linktype (org-element-property :type link))
+		   (inner-start (match-beginning 1))
+		   (path
+		    (cond
+		     ;; No link at point; no inline image.
+		     ((not link) nil)
+		     ;; File link without a description.  Also handle
+		     ;; INCLUDE-LINKED here since it should have
+		     ;; precedence over the next case.  I.e., if link
+		     ;; contains filenames in both the path and the
+		     ;; description, prioritize the path only when
+		     ;; INCLUDE-LINKED is non-nil.
+		     ((or (not (org-element-property :contents-begin link))
+			  include-linked)
+		      (and (or (equal "file" linktype)
+                               (equal "attachment" linktype))
+			   (org-element-property :path link)))
+		     ;; Link with a description.  Check if description
+		     ;; is a filename.  Even if Org doesn't have syntax
+		     ;; for those -- clickable image -- constructs, fake
+		     ;; them, as in `org-export-insert-image-links'.
+		     ((not inner-start) nil)
+		     (t
+		      (org-with-point-at inner-start
+			(and (looking-at
+			      (if (char-equal ?< (char-after inner-start))
+				  org-link-angle-re
+				org-link-plain-re))
+			     ;; File name must fill the whole
+			     ;; description.
+			     (= (org-element-property :contents-end link)
+				(match-end 0))
+			     (match-string 2)))))))
+	      (when (and path (string-match-p file-extension-re path))
+		(let ((file (if (equal "attachment" linktype)
+				(progn
+                                  (require 'org-attach)
+				  (ignore-errors (org-attach-expand path)))
+                              (expand-file-name path))))
+		  (when (and file (file-exists-p file))
+		    (let ((width
+			   ;; Apply `org-image-actual-width' specifications.
+			   (cond
+			    ((eq org-image-actual-width t) nil)
+			    ((listp org-image-actual-width)
+			     (or
+			      ;; First try to find a width among
+			      ;; attributes associated to the paragraph
+			      ;; containing link.
+			      (pcase (org-element-lineage link '(paragraph))
+				(`nil nil)
+				(p
+				 (let* ((case-fold-search t)
+					(end (org-element-property :post-affiliated p))
+					(re "^[ \t]*#\\+attr_.*?: +.*?:width +\\(\\S-+\\)"))
+				   (when (org-with-point-at
+					     (org-element-property :begin p)
+					   (re-search-forward re end t))
+				     (string-to-number (match-string 1))))))
+			      ;; Otherwise, fall-back to provided number.
+			      (car org-image-actual-width)))
+			    ((numberp org-image-actual-width)
+			     org-image-actual-width)
+			    (t nil)))
+			  (old (get-char-property-and-overlay
+				(org-element-property :begin link)
+				'org-image-overlay)))
+		      (if (and (car-safe old) refresh)
+			  (image-refresh (overlay-get (cdr old) 'display))
+			(let ((image (create-image file
+						   (and (image-type-available-p 'imagemagick)
+							width 'imagemagick)
+						   nil
+						   :width width)))
+			  (when image
+			    (let ((ov (make-overlay
+				       (org-element-property :begin link)
+				       (progn
+					 (goto-char
+					  (org-element-property :end link))
+					 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+					 (point)))))
+			      (overlay-put ov 'display image)
+			      (overlay-put ov 'face 'default)
+			      (overlay-put ov 'org-image-overlay t)
+			      (overlay-put
+			       ov 'modification-hooks
+			       (list 'org-display-inline-remove-overlay))
+			      (overlay-put ov 'keymap image-map)
+			      (push ov org-inline-image-overlays))))))))))))))))
 
 (defun org-display-inline-remove-overlay (ov after _beg _end &optional _len)
   "Remove inline-display overlay if a corresponding region is modified."