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* doc/org.texi: Add accumulated properties

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Thomas Dye 2011-11-20 18:27:09 -10:00 committed by Eric Schulte
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@ -4706,18 +4706,19 @@ and properties. For a complete description with many examples, see
@chapter Properties and columns
@cindex properties
Properties are a set of key-value pairs associated with an entry. There
are two main applications for properties in Org-mode. First, properties
are like tags, but with a value. Second, you can use properties to
implement (very basic) database capabilities in an Org buffer. For
an example of the first application, imagine maintaining a file where
A property is a key-value pair associated with an entry. Properties can be
set so they are associated with a single entry, with every entry in a tree,
or with every entry in an Org-mode file.
There are two main applications for properties in Org-mode. First,
properties are like tags, but with a value. Imagine maintaining a file where
you document bugs and plan releases for a piece of software. Instead of
using tags like @code{:release_1:}, @code{:release_2:}, one can use a
using tags like @code{:release_1:}, @code{:release_2:}, you can use a
property, say @code{:Release:}, that in different subtrees has different
values, such as @code{1.0} or @code{2.0}. For an example of the second
application of properties, imagine keeping track of your music CDs,
where properties could be things such as the album, artist, date of
release, number of tracks, and so on.
values, such as @code{1.0} or @code{2.0}. Second, you can use properties to
implement (very basic) database capabilities in an Org buffer. Imagine
keeping track of your music CDs, where properties could be things such as the
album, artist, date of release, number of tracks, and so on.
Properties can be conveniently edited and viewed in column view
(@pxref{Column view}).
@ -4736,7 +4737,8 @@ Properties can be conveniently edited and viewed in column view
@cindex property syntax
@cindex drawer, for properties
Properties are key-value pairs. They need to be inserted into a special
Properties are key-value pairs. When they are associated with a single entry
or with a tree they need to be inserted into a special
drawer (@pxref{Drawers}) with the name @code{PROPERTIES}. Each property
is specified on a single line, with the key (surrounded by colons)
first, and the value after it. Here is an example:
@ -4754,6 +4756,10 @@ first, and the value after it. Here is an example:
:END:
@end example
Depending on the value of @code{org-use-property-inheritance}, a property set
this way will either be associated with a single entry, or the sub-tree
defined by the entry, see @ref{Property Inheritance}.
You may define the allowed values for a particular property @samp{:Xyz:}
by setting a property @samp{:Xyz_ALL:}. This special property is
@emph{inherited}, so if you set it in a level 1 entry, it will apply to
@ -4776,8 +4782,26 @@ file, use a line like
@cindex #+PROPERTY
@example
#+PROPERTY: NDisks_ALL 1 2 3 4
#+PROPERTY: var foo=1
@end example
If you want to accumulate properties that can be inherited by any entry in a
file, append a @code{+} to the property name
@cindex property, +
@example
#+PROPERTY: var+ bar=2
@end example
It is also possible to accumulate properties for a single entry
@cindex property, +
@example
* Babel code
:PROPERTIES:
:var+: baz=3
:END:
@end example
Note that a property can only have one accumulation at the entry level.
@vindex org-global-properties
Property values set with the global variable
@code{org-global-properties} can be inherited by all entries in all