ob-vala.el: Add Vala support to Babel

* lisp/ob-vala.el: Add support for the Vala language to Babel.

* testing/lisp/test-ob-vala.el: Add tests for ob-vala.el.

* doc/org.texi (Working with source code): Add Vala to the list of
  supported languages.
This commit is contained in:
Christian Garbs 2017-08-01 00:04:34 +02:00 committed by Nicolas Goaziou
parent 15f112259b
commit 4d2c8354ee
4 changed files with 233 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -15535,6 +15535,7 @@ Org supports the following languages for the @samp{src} code blocks:
@item Scheme @tab scheme @tab GNU Screen @tab screen
@item Sed @tab sed @tab shell @tab sh
@item SQL @tab sql @tab SQLite @tab sqlite
@item Vala @tab vala
@end multitable
Additional documentation for some languages are at

View File

@ -233,6 +233,19 @@ using ~:namespaces~:
,#+END_SRC
#+end_example
**** Support for Vala language
[[https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vala][Vala]] language blocks support two special header arguments:
- ~:flags~ passes arguments to the compiler
- ~:cmdline~ passes commandline arguments to the generated executable
Support for [[http://orgmode.org/manual/var.html#var][~:var~]] does not exist yet, also there is no [[http://orgmode.org/manual/session.html#session][~:session~]]
support because Vala is a compiled language.
The Vala compiler binary can be changed via the ~defcustom~
~org-babel-vala-compiler~.
*** New ~function~ scope argument for the Clock Table
Added a nullary function that returns a list of files as a possible
argument for the scope of the clock table.

115
lisp/ob-vala.el Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
;;; ob-vala.el --- Babel functions for Vala evaluation -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Christian Garbs <mitch@cgarbs.de>
;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
;;; License:
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; ob-vala.el provides Babel support for the Vala language
;; (see http://live.gnome.org/Vala for details)
;;; Requirements:
;; - Vala compiler binary (valac)
;; - Vala development environment (Vala libraries etc.)
;;
;; vala-mode.el is nice to have for code formatting, but is not needed
;; for ob-vala.el
;;; Code:
(require 'ob)
(declare-function org-trim "org" (s &optional keep-lead))
;; File extension.
(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("vala" . "vala"))
;; Header arguments empty by default.
(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:vala '())
(defcustom org-babel-vala-compiler "valac"
"Command used to compile a C source code file into an executable.
May be either a command in the path, like \"valac\"
or an absolute path name, like \"/usr/local/bin/valac\".
Parameters may be used like this: \"valac -v\""
:group 'org-babel
:version "26.1"
:package-version '(Org . "9.1")
:type 'string)
;; This is the main function which is called to evaluate a code
;; block.
;;
;; - run Vala compiler and create a binary in a temporary file
;; - compiler/linker flags can be set via :flags header argument
;; - if compilation succeeded, run the binary
;; - commandline parameters to the binary can be set via :cmdline
;; header argument
;; - stdout will be parsed as RESULT (control via :result-params
;; header argument)
;;
;; There is no session support because Vala is a compiled language.
;;
;; This function is heavily based on ob-C.el
(defun org-babel-execute:vala (body params)
"Execute a block of Vala code with Babel.
This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
(message "executing Vala source code block")
(let* ((tmp-src-file (org-babel-temp-file
"vala-src-"
".vala"))
(tmp-bin-file (org-babel-temp-file "vala-bin-" org-babel-exeext))
(cmdline (cdr (assq :cmdline params)))
(flags (cdr (assq :flags params))))
(with-temp-file tmp-src-file (insert body))
(org-babel-eval
(format "%s %s -o %s %s"
org-babel-vala-compiler
(mapconcat #'identity
(if (listp flags) flags (list flags)) " ")
(org-babel-process-file-name tmp-bin-file)
(org-babel-process-file-name tmp-src-file)) "")
(when (file-executable-p tmp-bin-file)
(let ((results
(org-trim
(org-babel-eval
(concat tmp-bin-file (if cmdline (concat " " cmdline) "")) ""))))
(org-babel-reassemble-table
(org-babel-result-cond (cdr (assq :result-params params))
(org-babel-read results)
(let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "vala-")))
(with-temp-file tmp-file (insert results))
(org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file)))
(org-babel-pick-name
(cdr (assq :colname-names params)) (cdr (assq :colnames params)))
(org-babel-pick-name
(cdr (assq :rowname-names params)) (cdr (assq :rownames params))))))))
(defun org-babel-prep-session:vala (_session _params)
"Prepare a session.
This function does nothing as Vala is a compiled language with no
support for sessions."
(error "Vala is a compiled language -- no support for sessions"))
(provide 'ob-vala)
;;; ob-vala.el ends here

View File

@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
;;; test-ob-vala.el --- tests for ob-vala.el
;; Copyright (C) 2017 Christian Garbs
;; Authors: Christian Garbs
;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Code:
(unless (featurep 'ob-vala)
(signal 'missing-test-dependency "Support for Vala code blocks"))
(org-test-for-executable org-babel-vala-compiler)
(ert-deftest ob-vala/assert ()
(should t))
(ert-deftest ob-vala/static-output ()
"Parse static output to variable."
(should (= 42
(org-test-with-temp-text
"
#+begin_src vala
class Demo.HelloWorld : GLib.Object {
public static int main(string[] args) {
stdout.printf(\"42\n\");
return 0;
}
}
#+end_src"
(org-babel-next-src-block)
(org-babel-execute-src-block)))))
(ert-deftest ob-vala/return-numerics ()
"Return multiple numeric values."
(should (equal '((0) (1) (2))
(org-test-with-temp-text
"
#+begin_src vala
class Demo.HelloWorld : GLib.Object {
public static int main(string[] args) {
for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
stdout.printf(\"%d\n\", i);
}
return 0;
}
}
#+end_src"
(org-babel-next-src-block)
(org-babel-execute-src-block)))))
(ert-deftest ob-vala/compiler-args ()
"Pass compiler arguments."
(should (string= "Foo"
(org-test-with-temp-text
"
#+begin_src vala :flags -D FOO
class Demo.HelloWorld : GLib.Object {
public static int main(string[] args) {
#if FOO
stdout.printf(\"Foo\n\");
#else
stdout.printf(\"No foo\n\");
#endif
return 0;
}
}
#+end_src"
(org-babel-next-src-block)
(org-babel-execute-src-block)))))
(ert-deftest ob-vala/comdline-args ()
"Pass commandline arguments."
(should (equal '(("foo") ("bar"))
(org-test-with-temp-text
"
#+begin_src vala :cmdline foo bar
class Demo.HelloWorld : GLib.Object {
public static int main(string[] args) {
// skip args[0], it is the binary name
for (int i=1; i < args.length; i++) {
stdout.printf(\"%s\n\" , args[i]);
}
return 0;
}
}
#+end_src"
(org-babel-next-src-block)
(org-babel-execute-src-block)))))
;;; test-ob-vala.el ends here