0
0
Fork 1
mirror of https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/emacs/org-mode.git synced 2024-07-16 22:16:27 +00:00

I added a couple of things listed below. I happy with the way this is

progressing so far.  It's nice to work on a project where everyone
uses org-mode.

additions:
- proposal for how we should implement the R-source-code blocks
- example of source code evaluation using org-eval-light.el
- notes section on evaluation of R code
- some scattered thoughts/suggestions
This commit is contained in:
Eric Schulte 2009-02-06 15:45:59 -08:00
parent 0c418c5e2a
commit bdae433d69
2 changed files with 307 additions and 2 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
;;; org-eval-light.el --- Display result of evaluating code in various languages (light)
;; Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Carsten Dominik <carsten at orgmode dot org>,
;; Eric Schulte <schulte dot eric at gmail dot com>
;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, wp, literate programming,
;; reproducible research
;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
;; Version: 0.04
;; This file is not yet part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
;;; Commentary:
;; This file is based off of org-eval, with the following changes.
;;
;; 1) forms are only executed manually, (allowing for the execution of
;; an entire subtree of forms)
;; 2) use the org-mode style src blocks, rather than the muse style
;; <code></code> blocks
;; 3) forms are not replaced by their outputs, but rather the output
;; is placed in the buffer immediately following the src block
;; commented by `org-eval-light-make-region-example' (when
;; evaluated with a prefix argument no output is placed in the
;; buffer)
;; 4) add defadvice to org-ctrl-c-ctrl-c so that when called inside of
;; a source block it will call `org-eval-light-current-snippet'
;;; Code:
(require 'org)
(defgroup org-eval-light nil
"Options concerning including output from commands into the Org-mode buffer."
:tag "Org Eval"
:group 'org)
(defvar org-eval-light-example-size-cutoff 10
"The number of lines under which an example is considered
'small', and is exported with the '^:' syntax instead of in a
large example block")
(defvar org-eval-light-regexp nil)
(defun org-eval-light-set-interpreters (var value)
(set-default var value)
(setq org-eval-light-regexp
(concat "#\\+begin_src \\("
(mapconcat 'regexp-quote value "\\|")
"\\)\\([^\000]+?\\)#\\+end_src")))
(defcustom org-eval-light-interpreters '("lisp" "emacs-lisp" "ruby" "shell")
"Interpreters allows for evaluation tags.
This is a list of program names (as strings) that can evaluate code and
insert the output into an Org-mode buffer. Valid choices are
lisp Interpret Emacs Lisp code and display the result
shell Pass command to the shell and display the result
perl The perl interpreter
python Thy python interpreter
ruby The ruby interpreter"
:group 'org-eval-light
:set 'org-eval-light-set-interpreters
:type '(set :greedy t
(const "lisp")
(const "emacs-lisp")
(const "perl")
(const "python")
(const "ruby")
(const "shell")))
;;; functions
(defun org-eval-light-inside-snippet ()
(interactive)
(save-excursion
(let ((case-fold-search t)
(start-re "^#\\+begin_src\\( \\([^ \t\n]+\\)\\)?.*\n")
(end-re "\n#\\+end_src")
(pos (point))
beg end)
(if (and (setq beg (re-search-backward start-re nil t))
(setq end (re-search-forward end-re nil t))
(<= beg pos) (>= end pos))
t))))
(defun org-eval-light-make-region-example (beg end)
"Comment out region using either the '^:' or the BEGIN_EXAMPLE
syntax based on the size of the region as compared to
`org-eval-light-example-size-cutoff'."
(interactive "*r")
(let ((size (abs (- (line-number-at-pos end)
(line-number-at-pos beg)))))
(if (= size 0)
(let ((result (buffer-substring beg end)))
(delete-region beg end)
(insert (concat ": " result)))
(if (<= size org-eval-light-example-size-cutoff)
(save-excursion
(goto-char beg)
(dotimes (n size)
(move-beginning-of-line 1) (insert ": ") (forward-line 1)))
(let ((result (buffer-substring beg end)))
(delete-region beg end)
(insert (concat "#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE\n" result "#+END_EXAMPLE\n")))))))
(defun org-eval-light-current-snippet (&optional arg)
"Execute the current #+begin_src #+end_src block, and dump the
results into the buffer immediately following the src block,
commented by `org-eval-light-make-region-example'."
(interactive "P")
(let ((line (org-current-line))
(case-fold-search t)
(info (org-edit-src-find-region-and-lang))
beg end lang result)
(setq beg (nth 0 info)
end (nth 1 info)
lang (nth 2 info))
(unless (member lang org-eval-light-interpreters)
(error "Language is not in `org-eval-light-interpreters': %s" lang))
(goto-line line)
(setq result (org-eval-light-code lang (buffer-substring beg end)))
(unless arg
(save-excursion
(re-search-forward "^#\\+end_src" nil t) (open-line 1) (forward-char 2)
(let ((beg (point))
(end (progn (insert result)
(point))))
(message (format "from %S %S" beg end))
(org-eval-light-make-region-example beg end))))))
(defun org-eval-light-eval-subtree (&optional arg)
"Replace EVAL snippets in the entire subtree."
(interactive "P")
(save-excursion
(org-narrow-to-subtree)
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward org-eval-light-regexp nil t)
(org-eval-light-current-snippet arg))
(widen)))
(defun org-eval-light-code (interpreter code)
(cond
((member interpreter '("lisp" "emacs-lisp"))
(org-eval-light-lisp (concat "(progn\n" code "\n)")))
((equal interpreter "shell")
(shell-command-to-string code))
((member interpreter '("perl" "python" "ruby"))
(org-eval-light-run (executable-find interpreter) code))
(t (error "Cannot evaluate code type %s" interpreter))))
(defun org-eval-light-lisp (form)
"Evaluate the given form and return the result as a string."
(require 'pp)
(save-match-data
(condition-case err
(let ((object (eval (read form))))
(cond
((stringp object) object)
((and (listp object)
(not (eq object nil)))
(let ((string (pp-to-string object)))
(substring string 0 (1- (length string)))))
((numberp object)
(number-to-string object))
((eq object nil) "")
(t
(pp-to-string object))))
(error
(org-display-warning (format "%s: Error evaluating %s: %s"
"???" form err))
"; INVALID LISP CODE"))))
(defun org-eval-light-run (cmd code)
(with-temp-buffer
(insert code)
(shell-command-on-region (point-min) (point-max) cmd nil 'replace)
(buffer-string)))
(defadvice org-ctrl-c-ctrl-c (around org-cc-eval-source activate)
(if (org-eval-light-inside-snippet)
(call-interactively 'org-eval-light-current-snippet)
ad-do-it))
(provide 'org-eval-light)
;;; org-eval-light.el ends here

109
rorg.org
View file

@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
#+TITLE: rorg --- R and org-mode
#+SEQ_TODO: TODO PROPOSED | DONE DROPPED MAYBE
* Commentary
** Eric <2009-02-06 Fri 15:41>
I think we're getting close to a comprehensive set of objectives
(although since you two are the real R user's I leave that decision up
to you). Once we've agreed on a set of objectives and agreed on at
least to broad strokes of implementation, I think we should start
listing out and assigning tasks.
* Objectives
** Send data to R from org
@ -20,14 +31,26 @@
files. Org tables are first exported to a temporary csv file
using [[file:existing_tools/org-R.el::defun%20org%20R%20export%20to%20csv%20csv%20file%20options][org-R-export-to-csv]].
**** org-exp-blocks
org-exp-blocks uses [[org-interblock-R-command-to-string]] to send
commands to an R process running in a comint buffer through ESS.
org-exp-blocks has no support for dumping table data to R process, or
vice versa.
**** RweaveOrg
NA
** evaluate R code from org and deal with output appropriately
** Evaluate R code from org and deal with output appropriately
*** vector output
When R code evaluation generates vectors and 2-dimensional arrays,
this should be formatted appropriately in org buffers (orgtbl-mode) as well
as in export targets (html, latex)
Agreed, if we can convert the vector data to lists then we can use
the many orgtbl-to-* functions to convert the list to whatever
output format we desire. See `orgtbl-to-orgtbl, `orgtbl-to-latex',
`orgtbl-to-html', `orgtbl-to-csv', etc...
**** Implementations
***** org-R
org-R converts R output (vectors, or matrices / 2d-arrays) to an
@ -45,13 +68,28 @@
org file This should have the automatic consequence that it is
included appropriately in subsequent export targets (html,
latex).
**** Implementations
***** org-R
org-R does (1) if no output file is specified and (2) otherwise
***** org-exp-blocks
org-exp-blocks tries to do 2, but I don't think that part was
every really working
***** RweaveOrg
** Evaluate R code on export
At first I was leaning towards leaving the exporting to Sweave, but it
seems that once we have evaluation or R working, it will not be
difficult to implement full evaluation of R blocks, one-liners, and
creation of R graphics on export directly in elisp.
I think that this would be worth the effort since it would eliminate
the need for using Sweave, and would allow for exportation to any
target format supported by org-mode.
* Notes
** Special editing and evaluation of source code in R blocks
Unfortunately org-mode how two different block types, both useful.
@ -64,6 +102,58 @@
Note that upper and lower case are not relevant in block headings.
*** PROPOSED R-block proposal
I (Eric) propose that we use the syntax of source code blocks as they
currently exist in org-mode with the addition of *evaluation*,
*header-arguments*, *exportation*, *single-line-blocks*, and
*references-to-table-data*.
1) *evaluation*: These blocks can be evaluated through =\C-c\C-c= with
a slight addition to the code already present and working in
[[file:existing_tools/org-eval-light.el][org-eval-light.el]]. All we should need to add for R support would
be an appropriate entry in [[org-eval-light-interpreters]] with a
corresponding evaluation function. For an example usinga
org-eval-light see [[* src block evaluation w/org-eval-light]].
2) *header-arguments*: These can be implemented along the lines of
Austin's header arguments in [[file:existing_tools/RweaveOrg/org-sweave.el][org-sweave.el]].
3) *exportation*: Should be as similar as possible to that done by
Sweave, and hopefully can re-use some of the code currently present
in [[file:existing_tools/exp-blocks/org-exp-blocks.el ][org-exp-blocks.el]].
4) *single-line-blocks*: It seems that it is useful to be able to
place a single line of R code on a line by itself. Should we add
syntax for this similar to Dan's =#+R:= lines? I would lean
towards something here that can be re-used for any type of source
code in the same manner as the =#+begin_src R= blocks, maybe
=#+src_R=?
5) *references-to-table-data*: I get this impression that this is
vital to the efficient use of R code in an org file, so we should
come up with a way to reference table data from a single-line-block
or from an R source-code block. It looks like Dan has already done
this in [[file:existing_tools/org-R.el][org-R.el]].
What do you think? Does this accomplish everything we want to be able
to do with embedded R source code blocks?
**** src block evaluation w/org-eval-light
here's an example using org-eval-light.el
first load the org-eval-light.el file
[[elisp:(load (expand-file-name "org-eval-light.el" (expand-file-name "existing_tools" (file-name-directory buffer-file-name))))]]
then press =\C-c\C-c= inside of the following src code snippet. The
results should appear in a comment immediately following the source
code block. It shouldn't be too hard to add R support to this
function through the `org-eval-light-interpreters' variable.
#+begin_src shell
date
#+end_src
*** Source code blocks
Org has an extremely useful method of editing source code and
examples in their native modes. In the case of R code, we want to
@ -104,8 +194,23 @@ a
have the advantage of accepting options to the Sweave preprocessor
following the #+BEGIN_R declaration.
** Interaction with the R process
We should take care to implement this in such a way that all of the
different components which have to interactive with R including:
- evaluation of source code blocks
- automatic evaluation on export
- evaluation of \R{} snippets
- evaluation of single source code lines
- sending/recieving vector data
I think we currently have two implementation of interaction with R
processes; [[file:existing_tools/org-R.el][org-R.el]] and [[file:existing_tools/exp-blocks/org-exp-blocks.el ][org-exp-blocks.el]]. We should be sure to take
the best of each of these approaches.
* Tasks
* tasks
* buffer dictionary
LocalWords: DBlocks dblocks