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org-mode/lisp/babel/langs/ob-python.el
Eric Schulte 7fdfd13e96 babel: cleaner initialization of org-babel-python-buffers
* lisp/babel/langs/ob-python.el (org-babel-python-buffers):
  technically this should be initialized as an alist, although in
  practice this doesn't really make any functional difference because
  whenever this variable is used it has new values properly assigned
  to it, and it is supposed to start basically empty.
2010-07-01 15:09:34 -07:00

263 lines
10 KiB
EmacsLisp

;;; ob-python.el --- org-babel functions for python evaluation
;; Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation
;; Author: Eric Schulte, Dan Davison
;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
;; Version: 0.01
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; Org-Babel support for evaluating python source code.
;;; Code:
(require 'ob)
(require 'ob-tangle)
(require 'ob-comint)
(require (if (featurep 'xemacs) 'python-mode 'python))
(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("python" . "py"))
(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:python '())
(defun org-babel-expand-body:python (body params &optional processed-params)
"Expand BODY according to PARAMS, return the expanded body."
(concat
(mapconcat ;; define any variables
(lambda (pair)
(format "%s=%s"
(car pair)
(org-babel-python-var-to-python (cdr pair))))
(nth 1 (or processed-params (org-babel-process-params params))) "\n")
"\n" (org-babel-trim body) "\n"))
(defun org-babel-execute:python (body params)
"Execute a block of Python code with org-babel. This function is
called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
(message "executing Python source code block")
(let* ((processed-params (org-babel-process-params params))
(session (org-babel-python-initiate-session (first processed-params)))
(result-params (nth 2 processed-params))
(result-type (nth 3 processed-params))
(full-body (org-babel-expand-body:python
body params processed-params)) ;; then the source block body
(result (org-babel-python-evaluate session full-body result-type)))
(or (cdr (assoc :file params))
(org-babel-reassemble-table
result
(org-babel-pick-name (nth 4 processed-params) (cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
(org-babel-pick-name (nth 5 processed-params) (cdr (assoc :rownames params)))))))
(defun org-babel-prep-session:python (session params)
"Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
(let* ((session (org-babel-python-initiate-session session))
(vars (org-babel-ref-variables params))
(var-lines (mapcar ;; define any variables
(lambda (pair)
(format "%s=%s"
(car pair)
(org-babel-python-var-to-python (cdr pair))))
vars)))
(org-babel-comint-in-buffer session
(mapc (lambda (var)
(end-of-line 1) (insert var) (comint-send-input)
(org-babel-comint-wait-for-output session)) var-lines))
session))
(defun org-babel-load-session:python (session body params)
"Load BODY into SESSION."
(save-window-excursion
(let ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:python session params)))
(with-current-buffer buffer
(goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
(insert (org-babel-chomp body)))
buffer)))
;; helper functions
(defun org-babel-python-var-to-python (var)
"Convert an elisp var into a string of python source code
specifying a var of the same value."
(if (listp var)
(concat "[" (mapconcat #'org-babel-python-var-to-python var ", ") "]")
(if (equal var 'hline) "None" (format "%S" var))))
(defun org-babel-python-table-or-string (results)
"If the results look like a list or tuple, then convert them into an
Emacs-lisp table, otherwise return the results as a string."
((lambda (res)
(if (listp res)
(mapcar (lambda (el) (if (equal el 'None) 'hline el)) res)
res))
(org-babel-read
(if (or (string-match "^\\[.+\\]$" results)
(string-match "^(.+)$" results))
(org-babel-read
(concat "'"
(replace-regexp-in-string
"\\[" "(" (replace-regexp-in-string
"\\]" ")" (replace-regexp-in-string
", " " " (replace-regexp-in-string
"'" "\"" results t))))))
results))))
(defvar org-babel-python-buffers '((:default . nil)))
(defun org-babel-python-session-buffer (session)
"Return the buffer associated with SESSION."
(cdr (assoc session org-babel-python-buffers)))
(defun org-babel-python-initiate-session-by-key (&optional session)
"If there is not a current inferior-process-buffer in SESSION
then create. Return the initialized session."
(save-window-excursion
(let* ((session (if session (intern session) :default))
(python-buffer (org-babel-python-session-buffer session)))
(cond
((fboundp 'run-python) ; python.el
(run-python))
((fboundp 'py-shell) ; python-mode.el
;; `py-shell' creates a buffer whose name is the value of
;; `py-which-bufname' with '*'s at the beginning and end
(let* ((bufname (if python-buffer
(replace-regexp-in-string "^\\*\\([^*]+\\)\\*$" "\\1" python-buffer) ; zap surrounding *
(concat "Python-" (symbol-name session))))
(py-which-bufname bufname)) ; avoid making a mess with buffer-local
(py-shell)
(setq python-buffer (concat "*" bufname "*"))))
(t
(error "No function available for running an inferior python.")))
(setq org-babel-python-buffers (cons (cons session python-buffer)
(assq-delete-all session org-babel-python-buffers)))
session)))
(defun org-babel-python-initiate-session (&optional session params)
"Create a session named SESSION according to PARAMS."
(unless (string= session "none")
(org-babel-python-session-buffer (org-babel-python-initiate-session-by-key session))))
(defvar org-babel-python-last-value-eval "_"
"When evaluated by Python this returns the return value of the last statement.")
(defvar org-babel-python-pp-last-value-eval
'("results = _"
"import pprint"
"org_babel_pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter()"
"org_babel_pp.pprint(results)")
"When evaluated by Python this pretty prints the value of the last statement.")
(defvar org-babel-python-eoe-indicator "'org_babel_python_eoe'"
"Used to indicate that evaluation is has completed.")
(defvar org-babel-python-wrapper-method
"
def main():
%s
open('%s', 'w').write( str(main()) )")
(defvar org-babel-python-pp-wrapper-method
"
import pprint
def main():
%s
open('%s', 'w').write( pprint.pformat(main()) )")
(defun org-babel-python-evaluate (buffer body &optional result-type)
"Pass BODY to the Python process in BUFFER. If RESULT-TYPE equals
'output then return a list of the outputs of the statements in
BODY, if RESULT-TYPE equals 'value then return the value of the
last statement in BODY, as elisp."
(if (not session)
;; external process evaluation
(save-excursion
(case result-type
(output
(with-temp-buffer
(insert body)
;; (message "buffer=%s" (buffer-string)) ;; debugging
(org-babel-shell-command-on-region (point-min) (point-max) "python" 'current-buffer 'replace)
(buffer-string)))
(value
(let* ((tmp-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-python-results-")) exit-code
(stderr
(with-temp-buffer
(insert
(format
(if (member "pp" result-params)
org-babel-python-pp-wrapper-method
org-babel-python-wrapper-method)
(mapconcat
(lambda (line) (format "\t%s" line))
(split-string
(org-remove-indentation (org-babel-trim body)) "[\r\n]") "\n")
tmp-file))
;; (message "buffer=%s" (buffer-string)) ;; debugging
(setq exit-code (org-babel-shell-command-on-region
(point-min) (point-max) "python" nil 'replace (current-buffer)))
(buffer-string))))
(if (> exit-code 0) (org-babel-error-notify exit-code stderr))
(let ((raw (with-temp-buffer
(insert-file-contents (org-babel-maybe-remote-file tmp-file))
(buffer-string))))
(if (or (member "code" result-params) (member "pp" result-params))
raw
(org-babel-python-table-or-string raw)))))))
;; comint session evaluation
(org-babel-comint-in-buffer buffer
(let* ((raw (org-babel-comint-with-output
(buffer org-babel-python-eoe-indicator t full-body)
;; for some reason python is fussy, and likes enters after every input
(let ((comint-process-echoes nil))
(mapc (lambda (statement) (insert statement) (comint-send-input))
(split-string (org-babel-trim body) "[\r\n]+"))
(comint-send-input) (comint-send-input)
(if (member "pp" result-params)
(mapc (lambda (statement) (insert statement) (comint-send-input))
org-babel-python-pp-last-value-eval)
(insert org-babel-python-last-value-eval))
(comint-send-input) (comint-send-input)
(insert org-babel-python-eoe-indicator)
(comint-send-input))))
(raw (apply #'append ; split further
(mapcar #'(lambda (r)
(split-string r "[\r\n]+"))
raw)))
(results (delete org-babel-python-eoe-indicator
(cdr (member org-babel-python-eoe-indicator
(mapcar #'org-babel-trim raw))))))
(unless (or (member "code" result-params) (member "pp" result-params))
(setq results (mapcar #'org-babel-python-read-string results)))
(case result-type
(output (org-babel-trim (mapconcat #'identity (reverse (cdr results)) "\n")))
(value
(if (or (member "code" result-params) (member "pp" result-params))
(car results)
(org-babel-python-table-or-string (org-babel-trim (car results))))))))))
(defun org-babel-python-read-string (string)
"Strip 's from around python string"
(if (string-match "^'\\([^\000]+\\)'$" string)
(match-string 1 string)
string))
(provide 'ob-python)
;; arch-tag: f19b6c3d-dfcb-4a1a-9ce0-45ade1ebc212
;;; ob-python.el ends here