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org-mode/contrib/babel/lisp/langs/org-babel-R.el
Dan Davison 64c26c6561 org-babel: remove prompt characters from R output
When evaluating R code in a persistent session, lines of output
typically start with a single prompt character. However, under certain
circumstances, lines start with a concatenation of (primary and
secondary) prompt characters separated by spaces. This seems to be
related to having blank lines in the input. This fix ensures that all
such prompt characters are removed from the output.
2009-10-19 23:34:13 -04:00

195 lines
7.8 KiB
EmacsLisp

;;; org-babel-R.el --- org-babel functions for R code evaluation
;; Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Schulte
;; Author: Eric Schulte
;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research, R, statistics
;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
;; Version: 0.01
;;; License:
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
;;; Commentary:
;; Org-Babel support for evaluating R code
;;; Code:
(require 'org-babel)
(org-babel-add-interpreter "R")
(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-langs '("R" "R" "#!/usr/bin/env Rscript"))
(defun org-babel-execute:R (body params)
"Execute a block of R code with org-babel. This function is
called by `org-babel-execute-src-block' via multiple-value-bind."
(message "executing R source code block...")
(save-window-excursion
(let* ((session (org-babel-R-initiate-session session))
(column-names-p (cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
(out-file (cdr (assoc :file params)))
(augmented-body
(concat
(if out-file (concat (org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call out-file params) "\n") "")
(mapconcat ;; define any variables
(lambda (pair) (org-babel-R-assign-elisp (car pair) (cdr pair))) vars "\n")
"\n" body "\n" (if out-file "dev.off()\n" "")))
(result (org-babel-R-evaluate session augmented-body result-type column-names-p)))
(or out-file result))))
(defun org-babel-prep-session:R (session params)
"Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
(let* ((session (org-babel-R-initiate-session session))
(vars (org-babel-ref-variables params)))
(mapc (lambda (pair) (org-babel-R-assign-elisp session (car pair) (cdr pair))) vars)))
;; helper functions
(defun org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field (s)
"Quote field S for export to R."
(if (stringp s)
(concat "\"" (mapconcat 'identity (split-string s "\"") "\"\"") "\"")
(format "%S" s)))
(defun org-babel-R-assign-elisp (name value)
"Read the elisp VALUE into a variable named NAME."
(if (listp value)
(let ((transition-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-R-import")))
;; ensure VALUE has an orgtbl structure (depth of at least 2)
(unless (listp (car value)) (setq value (list value)))
(with-temp-file transition-file
(insert (orgtbl-to-tsv value '(:fmt org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field)))
(insert "\n"))
(format "%s <- read.table(\"%s\", header=%s, sep=\"\\t\", as.is=TRUE)"
name transition-file (if (eq (second value) 'hline) "TRUE" "FALSE")))
(format "%s <- %s" name (org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field value))))
(defun org-babel-R-initiate-session (session)
"If there is not a current R process then create one."
(unless (string= session "none")
(setq session (or session "*R*"))
(if (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
session
(save-window-excursion
(R)
(rename-buffer (if (bufferp session) (buffer-name session)
(if (stringp session) session (buffer-name)))) (current-buffer)))))
(defun org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call (out-file params)
"Construct the call to the graphics device"
(let ((devices
'((:bmp . "bmp")
(:jpg . "jpeg")
(:jpeg . "jpeg")
(:tiff . "tiff")
(:png . "png")
(:pdf . "pdf")
(:ps . "postscript")
(:postscript . "postscript")))
(allowed-args '(:width :height :bg :units :pointsize
:antialias :quality :compression :res :type
:family :title :fonts :version :paper :encoding
:pagecentre :colormodel :useDingbats :horizontal))
(device (and (string-match ".+\\.\\([^.]+\\)" out-file) (match-string 1 out-file)))
(extra-args (cdr (assq :R-dev-args params))) filearg args)
(setq device (or (and device (cdr (assq (intern (concat ":" device)) devices))) "png"))
(setq filearg (if (member device '("pdf" "postscript")) "file" "filename"))
(setq args (mapconcat (lambda (pair)
(if (member (car pair) allowed-args)
(format ",%s=%s" (substring (symbol-name (car pair)) 1) (cdr pair)) ""))
params ""))
(format "%s(%s=\"%s\"%s%s%s)\n" device filearg out-file args (if extra-args "," "") (or extra-args ""))))
(defvar org-babel-R-eoe-indicator "'org_babel_R_eoe'")
(defvar org-babel-R-eoe-output "[1] \"org_babel_R_eoe\"")
(defvar org-babel-R-wrapper-method "main <- function ()\n{\n%s\n}
write.table(main(), file=\"%s\", sep=\"\\t\", na=\"nil\",row.names=FALSE, col.names=%s, quote=FALSE)")
(defun org-babel-R-evaluate (buffer body result-type column-names-p)
"Pass BODY to the R process in BUFFER. If RESULT-TYPE equals
'output then return a list of the outputs of the statements in
BODY, if RESULT-TYPE equals 'value then return the value of the
last statement in BODY, as elisp."
(if (not session)
;; external process evaluation
(let ((in-tmp-file (make-temp-file "R-in-functional-results"))
(out-tmp-file (make-temp-file "R-out-functional-results")))
(case result-type
(output
(with-temp-file in-tmp-file (insert body))
(shell-command-to-string (format "R --slave --no-save < '%s' > '%s'"
in-tmp-file out-tmp-file))
(with-temp-buffer (insert-file-contents out-tmp-file) (buffer-string)))
(value
(with-temp-file in-tmp-file
(insert (format org-babel-R-wrapper-method
body out-tmp-file (if column-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE"))))
(shell-command (format "R --no-save < '%s'" in-tmp-file))
(org-babel-R-process-value-result
(org-babel-import-elisp-from-file out-tmp-file) column-names-p))))
;; comint session evaluation
(org-babel-comint-in-buffer buffer
(let* ((tmp-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-R"))
(full-body
(case result-type
(value
(mapconcat #'org-babel-chomp (list body
(format "write.table(.Last.value, file=\"%s\", sep=\"\\t\", na=\"nil\",row.names=FALSE, col.names=%s, quote=FALSE)" tmp-file (if column-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE"))
org-babel-R-eoe-indicator) "\n"))
(output
(mapconcat #'org-babel-chomp (list body org-babel-R-eoe-indicator) "\n"))))
(raw (org-babel-comint-with-output buffer org-babel-R-eoe-output nil
(insert full-body) (inferior-ess-send-input)))
(comint-prompt-regexp
(concat "^\\("
inferior-ess-primary-prompt
"\\|"
inferior-ess-secondary-prompt
"\\)*"))
broke results)
(case result-type
(value (org-babel-R-process-value-result
(org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file) column-names-p))
(output
(flet ((extractor
(el)
(if (or broke
(and (string-match (regexp-quote org-babel-R-eoe-output) el)
(setq broke t)))
nil
(if (= (length el) 0)
nil
(if (string-match comint-prompt-regexp el)
(substring el (match-end 0))
el)))))
(mapconcat
#'identity
(delete nil (mapcar #'extractor (mapcar #'org-babel-chomp raw))) "\n"))))))))
(defun org-babel-R-process-value-result (result column-names-p)
"R-specific processing of return value prior to return to org-babel.
Currently, insert hline if column names in output have been requested."
(if column-names-p
(cons (car result) (cons 'hline (cdr result)))
result))
(provide 'org-babel-R)
;;; org-babel-R.el ends here