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520 lines
19 KiB
EmacsLisp
520 lines
19 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; org-ctags.el - Integrate Emacs "tags" facility with org mode.
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;;;
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;;; Author: Paul Sexton <eeeickythump@gmail.com>
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;;; Version: 1.0
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;;; Repository at http://bitbucket.org/eeeickythump/org-ctags/
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;;;
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;;; Synopsis
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;;; ========
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;;;
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;;; Allows org-mode to make use of the Emacs `etags' system. Defines tag
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;;; destinations in org-mode files as any text between <<double angled
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;;; brackets>>. This allows the tags-generation program `exuberant ctags' to
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;;; parse these files and create tag tables that record where these
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;;; destinations are found. Plain [[links]] in org mode files which do not have
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;;; <<matching destinations>> within the same file will then be interpreted as
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;;; links to these 'tagged' destinations, allowing seamless navigation between
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;;; multiple org-mode files. Topics can be created in any org mode file and
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;;; will always be found by plain links from other files. Other file types
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;;; recognised by ctags (source code files, latex files, etc) will also be
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;;; available as destinations for plain links, and similarly, org-mode links
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;;; will be available as tags from source files. Finally, the function
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;;; `org-ctags-find-tag-interactive' lets you choose any known tag, using
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;;; autocompletion, and quickly jump to it.
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;;;
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;;; Installation
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;;; ============
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;;;
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;;; Install org mode
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;;; Ensure org-ctags.el is somewhere in your emacs load path.
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;;; Download and install Exuberant ctags -- "http://ctags.sourceforge.net/"
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;;; Edit your .emacs file (see next section) and load emacs.
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;;; To put in your init file (.emacs):
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;;; ==================================
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;;;
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;;; Assuming you already have org mode installed and set up:
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;;;
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;;; (setq org-ctags-path-to-ctags "/path/to/ctags/executable")
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;;; (add-hook 'org-mode-hook
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;;; (lambda ()
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;;; (define-key org-mode-map "\C-co" 'org-ctags-find-tag-interactive)))
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;;;
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;;; By default, with org-ctags loaded, org will first try and visit the tag
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;;; with the same name as the link; then, if unsuccessful, ask the user if
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;;; he/she wants to rebuild the 'TAGS' database and try again; then ask if
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;;; the user wishes to append 'tag' as a new toplevel heading at the end of
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;;; the buffer; and finally, defer to org's default behaviour which is to
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;;; search the entire text of the current buffer for 'tag'.
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;;;
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;;; This behaviour can be modified by changing the value of
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;;; ORG-CTAGS-OPEN-LINK-FUNCTIONS. For example I have the following in my
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;;; .emacs, which describes the same behaviour as the above paragraph with
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;;; one difference:
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;;;
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;;; (setq org-ctags-open-link-functions
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;;; '(org-ctags-find-tag
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;;; org-ctags-ask-rebuild-tags-file-then-find-tag
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;;; org-ctags-ask-append-topic
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;;; org-ctags-fail-silently)) ; <-- prevents org default behaviour
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;;;
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;;;
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;;; Usage
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;;; =====
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;;;
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;;; When you click on a link "[[foo]]" and org cannot find a matching "<<foo>>"
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;;; in the current buffer, the tags facility will take over. The file TAGS in
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;;; the active directory is examined to see if the tags facility knows about
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;;; "<<foo>>" in any other files. If it does, the matching file will be opened
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;;; and the cursor will jump to the position of "<<foo>>" in that file.
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;;;
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;;; User-visible functions:
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;;; - `org-ctags-find-tag-interactive': type a tag (plain link) name and visit
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;;; it. With autocompletion. Bound to ctrl-O in the above setup.
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;;; - All the etags functions should work. These include:
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;;;
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;;; M-. `find-tag' -- finds the tag at point
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;;;
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;;; C-M-. find-tag based on regular expression
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;;;
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;;; M-x tags-search RET -- like C-M-. but searches through ENTIRE TEXT
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;;; of ALL the files referenced in the TAGS file. A quick way to
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;;; search through an entire 'project'.
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;;;
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;;; M-* "go back" from a tag jump. Like `org-mark-ring-goto'.
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;;; You may need to bind this key yourself with (eg)
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;;; (global-set-key (kbd "<M-kp-multiply>") 'pop-tag-mark)
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;;;
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;;; (see etags chapter in Emacs manual for more)
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;;;
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;;;
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;;; Keeping the TAGS file up to date
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;;; ================================
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;;;
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;;; Tags mode has no way of knowing that you have created new tags by typing in
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;;; your org-mode buffer. New tags make it into the TAGS file in 3 ways:
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;;;
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;;; 1. You re-run (org-ctags-create-tags "directory") to rebuild the file.
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;;; 2. You put the function `org-ctags-ask-rebuild-tags-file-then-find-tag' in
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;;; your `org-open-link-functions' list, as is done in the setup
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;;; above. This will cause the TAGS file to be rebuilt whenever a link
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;;; cannot be found. This may be slow with large file collections however.
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;;; 3. You run the following from the command line (all 1 line):
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;;;
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;;; ctags --langdef=orgmode --langmap=orgmode:.org
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;;; --regex-orgmode="/<<([^>]+)>>/\1/d,definition/"
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;;; -f /your/path/TAGS -e -R /your/path/*.org
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;;;
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;;; If you are paranoid, you might want to run (org-ctags-create-tags
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;;; "/path/to/org/files") at startup, by including the following toplevel form
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;;; in .emacs. However this can cause a pause of several seconds if ctags has
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;;; to scan lots of files.
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;;;
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;;; (progn
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;;; (message "-- rebuilding tags tables...")
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;;; (mapc 'org-create-tags tags-table-list))
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(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
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(require 'org)
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(defgroup org-ctags nil
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"Options concerning use of ctags within org mode."
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:tag "Org-Ctags"
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:group 'org-link)
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(defvar org-ctags-enabled-p t
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"Activate ctags support in org mode?")
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(defvar org-ctags-tag-regexp "/<<([^>]+)>>/\\1/d,definition/"
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"Regexp expression used by ctags external program, that matches
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tag destinations in org-mode files.
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Format is: /REGEXP/TAGNAME/FLAGS,TAGTYPE/
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See the ctags documentation for more information.")
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(defcustom org-ctags-path-to-ctags
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(case system-type
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(windows-nt "ctags.exe")
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(darwin "ctags-exuberant")
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(t "ctags-exuberant"))
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"Full path to the ctags executable file."
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:group 'org-ctags
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:type 'file)
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(defcustom org-ctags-open-link-functions
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'(org-ctags-find-tag
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org-ctags-ask-rebuild-tags-file-then-find-tag
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org-ctags-ask-append-topic)
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"List of functions to be prepended to ORG-OPEN-LINK-FUNCTIONS when
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ORG-CTAGS is active."
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:group 'org-ctags
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:type 'hook
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:options '(org-ctags-find-tag
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org-ctags-ask-rebuild-tags-file-then-find-tag
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org-ctags-rebuild-tags-file-then-find-tag
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org-ctags-ask-append-topic
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org-ctags-append-topic
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org-ctags-ask-visit-buffer-or-file
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org-ctags-visit-buffer-or-file
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org-ctags-fail-silently))
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(defvar org-ctags-tag-list nil
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"List of all tags in the active TAGS file. Created as a local
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variable in each buffer.")
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(defcustom org-ctags-new-topic-template
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"* <<%t>>\n\n\n\n\n\n"
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"Text to insert when creating a new org file via opening a hyperlink.
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The following patterns are replaced in the string:
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`%t' - replaced with the capitalized title of the hyperlink"
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:group 'org-ctags
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:type 'string)
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(add-hook 'org-mode-hook
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(lambda ()
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(when (and org-ctags-enabled-p
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(buffer-file-name))
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;; Make sure this file's directory is added to default
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;; directories in which to search for tags.
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(let ((tags-filename
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(expand-file-name
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(concat (file-name-directory (buffer-file-name))
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"/TAGS"))))
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(when (file-exists-p tags-filename)
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(visit-tags-table tags-filename))))))
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(defadvice visit-tags-table (after org-ctags-load-tag-list activate compile)
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(when (and org-ctags-enabled-p tags-file-name)
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(set (make-local-variable 'org-ctags-tag-list)
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(org-ctags-all-tags-in-current-tags-table))))
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(defun org-ctags-enable ()
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(put 'org-mode 'find-tag-default-function 'org-ctags-find-tag-at-point)
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(setq org-ctags-enabled-p t)
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(dolist (fn org-ctags-open-link-functions)
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(add-hook 'org-open-link-functions fn t)))
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;;; General utility functions. ===============================================
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;;; These work outside org-ctags mode.
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(defun org-ctags-get-filename-for-tag (tag)
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"TAG is a string. Search the active TAGS file for a matching tag,
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and if found, return a list containing the filename, line number, and
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buffer position where the tag is found."
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(interactive "sTag: ")
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(unless tags-file-name
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(call-interactively (visit-tags-table)))
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(save-excursion
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(visit-tags-table-buffer 'same)
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(when tags-file-name
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(with-current-buffer (get-file-buffer tags-file-name)
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(cond
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((re-search-forward (format "^.*%s\\([0-9]+\\),\\([0-9]+\\)$"
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(regexp-quote tag)) nil t)
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(let ((line (string-to-number (match-string 1)))
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(pos (string-to-number (match-string 2))))
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(cond
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((re-search-backward "\n\\(.*\\),[0-9]+\n")
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(list (match-string 1) line pos))
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(t ; can't find a file name preceding the matched
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; tag??
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(error "Malformed TAGS file: %s" (buffer-name))))))
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(t ; tag not found
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nil))))))
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(defun org-ctags-all-tags-in-current-tags-table ()
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"Read all tags defined in the active TAGS file, into a list of strings.
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Return the list."
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(interactive)
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(let ((taglist nil))
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(unless tags-file-name
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(call-interactively (visit-tags-table)))
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(save-excursion
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(visit-tags-table-buffer 'same)
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(with-current-buffer (get-file-buffer tags-file-name)
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (re-search-forward "^.*\\(.*\\)\\([0-9]+\\),\\([0-9]+\\)$"
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nil t)
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(push (substring-no-properties (match-string 1)) taglist)))
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taglist)))
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(defun org-ctags-string-search-and-replace (search replace string)
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"Replace all instances of SEARCH with REPLACE in STRING."
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(replace-regexp-in-string (regexp-quote search) replace string t t))
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(defun y-or-n-minibuffer (prompt)
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(let ((use-dialog-box nil))
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(y-or-n-p prompt)))
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;;; Internal functions =======================================================
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(defun org-ctags-open-file (name &optional title)
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"Visit or create a file called `NAME.org', and insert a new topic titled
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NAME (or TITLE if supplied)."
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(interactive "sFile name: ")
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(let ((filename (substitute-in-file-name (expand-file-name name))))
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(condition-case v
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(progn
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(org-open-file name t)
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(message "Opened file OK")
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(goto-char (point-max))
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(insert (org-ctags-string-search-and-replace
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"%t" (capitalize (or title name))
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org-ctags-new-topic-template))
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(message "Inserted new file text OK")
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(org-mode-restart))
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(error (error "Error %S in org-ctags-open-file" v)))))
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;;;; Misc interoperability with etags system =================================
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(defadvice find-tag (before org-ctags-set-org-mark-before-finding-tag
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activate compile)
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"Before trying to find a tag, save our current position on org mark ring."
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(save-excursion
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(if (and (org-mode-p) org-ctags-enabled-p)
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(org-mark-ring-push))))
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(defun org-ctags-find-tag-at-point ()
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"Determine default tag to search for, based on text at point.
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If there is no plausible default, return nil."
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(let (from to bound)
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(when (or (ignore-errors
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;; Look for hyperlink around `point'.
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(save-excursion
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(search-backward "[[") (setq from (+ 2 (point))))
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(save-excursion
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(goto-char from)
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(search-forward "]") (setq to (- (point) 1)))
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(and (> to from) (>= (point) from) (<= (point) to)))
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(progn
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;; Look at text around `point'.
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(save-excursion
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(skip-syntax-backward "w_") (setq from (point)))
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(save-excursion
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(skip-syntax-forward "w_") (setq to (point)))
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(> to from))
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;; Look between `line-beginning-position' and `point'.
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(save-excursion
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(and (setq bound (line-beginning-position))
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(skip-syntax-backward "^w_" bound)
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(> (setq to (point)) bound)
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(skip-syntax-backward "w_")
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(setq from (point))))
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;; Look between `point' and `line-end-position'.
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(save-excursion
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(and (setq bound (line-end-position))
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(skip-syntax-forward "^w_" bound)
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(< (setq from (point)) bound)
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(skip-syntax-forward "w_")
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(setq to (point)))))
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(buffer-substring-no-properties from to))))
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;;; Functions for use with 'org-open-link-functions' hook =================
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(defun org-ctags-find-tag (name)
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"This function is intended to be used in ORG-OPEN-LINK-FUNCTIONS.
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Look for a tag called `NAME' in the current TAGS table. If it is found,
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visit the file and location where the tag is found."
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(interactive "sTag: ")
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(let ((old-buf (current-buffer))
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(old-pnt (point-marker))
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(old-mark (copy-marker (mark-marker))))
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(condition-case nil
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(progn (find-tag name)
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t)
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(error
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;; only restore old location if find-tag raises error
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(set-buffer old-buf)
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(goto-char old-pnt)
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(set-marker (mark-marker) old-mark)
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nil))))
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(defun org-ctags-visit-buffer-or-file (name &optional create)
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"This function is intended to be used in ORG-OPEN-LINK-FUNCTIONS.
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Visit buffer named `NAME.org'. If there is no such buffer, visit the file
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with the same name if it exists. If the file does not exist, then behaviour
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depends on the value of CREATE.
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If CREATE is nil (default), then return nil. Do not create a new file.
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If CREATE is t, create the new file and visit it.
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If CREATE is the symbol `ask', then ask the user if they wish to create
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the new file."
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(interactive)
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(let ((filename (concat (substitute-in-file-name
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(expand-file-name name))
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".org")))
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(cond
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((get-buffer (concat name ".org"))
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;; Buffer is already open
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(switch-to-buffer (get-buffer (concat name ".org"))))
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((file-exists-p filename)
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;; File exists but is not open --> open it
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(message "Opening existing org file `%S'..."
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filename)
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(org-open-file filename t))
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((or (eql create t)
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(and (eql create 'ask)
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(y-or-n-p (format "File `%s.org' not found; create?" name))))
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(org-ctags-open-file filename name))
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(t ;; File does not exist, and we don't want to create it.
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nil))))
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(defun org-ctags-ask-visit-buffer-or-file (name)
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"This function is intended to be used in ORG-OPEN-LINK-FUNCTIONS.
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Wrapper for org-ctags-visit-buffer-or-file, which ensures the user is
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asked before creating a new file."
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(org-ctags-visit-buffer-or-file name 'ask))
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(defun org-ctags-append-topic (name &optional narrowp)
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"This function is intended to be used in ORG-OPEN-LINK-FUNCTIONS.
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Append a new toplevel heading to the end of the current buffer. The
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heading contains NAME surrounded by <<angular brackets>>, thus making
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the heading a destination for the tag `NAME'."
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(interactive "sTopic: ")
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(widen)
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(goto-char (point-max))
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(newline 2)
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(message "Adding topic in buffer %s" (buffer-name))
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(insert (org-ctags-string-search-and-replace
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"%t" (capitalize name) org-ctags-new-topic-template))
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(backward-char 4)
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(org-update-radio-target-regexp)
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(end-of-line)
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(forward-line 2)
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(when narrowp
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;;(org-tree-to-indirect-buffer 1) ;; opens new frame
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(org-narrow-to-subtree))
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t)
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(defun org-ctags-ask-append-topic (name &optional narrowp)
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"This function is intended to be used in ORG-OPEN-LINK-FUNCTIONS.
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Wrapper for org-ctags-append-topic, which first asks the user if they want
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to append a new topic."
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(if (y-or-n-p (format "Topic `%s' not found; append to end of buffer?"
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name))
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(org-ctags-append-topic name narrowp)
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nil))
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(defun org-ctags-rebuild-tags-file-then-find-tag (name)
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"This function is intended to be used in ORG-OPEN-LINK-FUNCTIONS.
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Like ORG-CTAGS-FIND-TAG, but calls the external ctags program first,
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to rebuild (update) the TAGS file."
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(unless tags-file-name
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(call-interactively (visit-tags-table)))
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(when (buffer-file-name)
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(org-ctags-create-tags))
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(org-ctags-find-tag name))
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(defun org-ctags-ask-rebuild-tags-file-then-find-tag (name)
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"This function is intended to be used in ORG-OPEN-LINK-FUNCTIONS.
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Wrapper for org-ctags-rebuild-tags-file-then-find-tag."
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(if (and (buffer-file-name)
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(y-or-n-p
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(format
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"Tag `%s' not found. Rebuild table `%s/TAGS' and look again?"
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name
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(file-name-directory (buffer-file-name)))))
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(org-ctags-rebuild-tags-file-then-find-tag name)
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nil))
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(defun org-ctags-fail-silently (name)
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"This function is intended to be used in ORG-OPEN-LINK-FUNCTIONS.
|
||
Put as the last function in the list if you want to prevent org's default
|
||
behaviour of free text search."
|
||
t)
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;; User-visible functions ===================================================
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun org-ctags-create-tags (&optional directory-name)
|
||
"(Re)create tags file in the directory of the active buffer,
|
||
containing tag definitions for all the files in the directory and its
|
||
subdirectories which are recognised by ctags. This will include
|
||
files ending in `.org' as well as most other source files (.C,
|
||
.H, .EL, .LISP, etc). All the resulting tags end up in one file,
|
||
called TAGS, located in the directory. This function
|
||
may take several seconds to finish if the directory or its
|
||
subdirectories contain large numbers of taggable files."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(assert (buffer-file-name))
|
||
(let ((dir-name (or directory-name
|
||
(file-name-directory (buffer-file-name))))
|
||
(exitcode nil))
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(setq exitcode
|
||
(shell-command
|
||
(format (concat "%s --langdef=orgmode --langmap=orgmode:.org "
|
||
"--regex-orgmode=\"%s\" -f \"%s\" -e -R \"%s\"")
|
||
org-ctags-path-to-ctags
|
||
org-ctags-tag-regexp
|
||
(expand-file-name (concat dir-name "/TAGS"))
|
||
(expand-file-name (concat dir-name "/*")))))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((eql 0 exitcode)
|
||
(set (make-local-variable 'org-ctags-tag-list)
|
||
(org-ctags-all-tags-in-current-tags-table)))
|
||
(t
|
||
;; This seems to behave differently on Linux, so just ignore
|
||
;; error codes for now
|
||
;;(error "Calling ctags executable resulted in error code: %s"
|
||
;; exitcode)
|
||
nil)))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defvar org-ctags-find-tag-history nil
|
||
"History of tags visited by org-ctags-find-tag-interactive.")
|
||
|
||
(defun org-ctags-find-tag-interactive ()
|
||
"Prompt for the name of a tag, with autocompletion, then visit
|
||
the named tag. Uses ido-mode if available.
|
||
If the user enters a string that does not match an existing tag, create
|
||
a new topic."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(let* ((completing-read-fn (if (fboundp 'ido-completing-read)
|
||
'ido-completing-read
|
||
'completing-read))
|
||
(tag (funcall completing-read-fn "Topic: " org-ctags-tag-list
|
||
nil 'confirm nil 'org-ctags-find-tag-history)))
|
||
(when tag
|
||
(cond
|
||
((member tag org-ctags-tag-list)
|
||
;; Existing tag
|
||
(push tag org-ctags-find-tag-history)
|
||
(find-tag tag))
|
||
(t
|
||
;; New tag
|
||
(run-hook-with-args-until-success
|
||
'org-open-link-functions tag))))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(org-ctags-enable)
|
||
|
||
(provide 'org-ctags)
|
||
|
||
;;; arch-tag: 4b1ddd5a-8529-4b17-bcde-96a922d26343
|
||
;;; org-ctags.el ends here
|