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org-mode/lisp/ob-sql.el
Viktor Rosenfeld bd3b1aee2f add support for MonetDB to SQL code blocks
* lisp/ob-sql.el(org-babel-execute:sql): Add support for MonetDB to
  SQL code blocks.

  Hi,

  the attached patch adds support for evaluating SQL blocks on MonetDB.
  The MonetDB client normally requires the password to be inputted on the
  console. To get around this, you have to use a dotfile ~/.monetdb with
  authentification data. Note that this file is ignored if you specify a
  user on the cmdline. See
  http://www.monetdb.org/Documentation/mclient-man-page for details.

  A usage example follows.

  Setup MonetDB test database and authentification data

  #+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output verbatim
  MONETDB_DIR=$HOME/unix/var/monetdb/demodb
  monetdbd create $MONETDB_DIR
  monetdbd start $MONETDB_DIR
  monetdb create demodb
  monetdb release demodb
  cat > ~/.monetdb <<EOF
  user=monetdb
  password=monetdb
  EOF
  #+END_SRC

  #+RESULTS:
  : created database in maintenance mode: demodb
  : taken database out of maintenance mode: demodb

  Data is returned without column names (the default return format
  cannot be parsed by Babel).

  #+BEGIN_SRC sql :engine monetdb :cmdline demodb
  CREATE TABLE foo ( bar INTEGER );
  SELECT 'Table count', count(*) FROM foo;
  #+END_SRC

  #+RESULTS:
  | Table count | 0 |

  The parameter "-i" is required on the command line in order to use
  special client commands. Also note that a newline is required at the
  end if the last line contains a special client command.

  #+BEGIN_SRC sql :engine monetdb :cmdline demodb -i :results output
  verbatim
  \d
  \?

  #+END_SRC

  #+RESULTS:
  #+begin_example
  TABLE  sys.foo
  \?      - show this message
  \<file  - read input from file
  \>file  - save response in file, or stdout if no file is given
  \|cmd   - pipe result to process, or stop when no command is given
  \h      - show the readline history
  \D table- dumps the table, or the complete database if none given.
  \d[Stvsfn]+ [obj] - list database objects, or describe if obj given
  \A      - enable auto commit
  \a      - disable auto commit
  \e      - echo the query in sql formatting mode
  \f      - format using a built-in renderer {csv,tab,raw,sql,xml}
  \w#     - set maximal page width (-1=unlimited, 0=terminal width,
  >0=limit to num)
  \r#     - set maximum rows per page (-1=raw)
  \L file - save client/server interaction
  \X      - trace mclient code
  \q      - terminate session
  #+end_example

  Have fun!
2012-02-25 09:44:18 -07:00

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EmacsLisp

;;; ob-sql.el --- org-babel functions for sql evaluation
;; Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Eric Schulte
;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; Org-Babel support for evaluating sql source code.
;; (see also ob-sqlite.el)
;;
;; SQL is somewhat unique in that there are many different engines for
;; the evaluation of sql (Mysql, PostgreSQL, etc...), so much of this
;; file will have to be implemented engine by engine.
;;
;; Also SQL evaluation generally takes place inside of a database.
;;
;; For now lets just allow a generic ':cmdline' header argument.
;;
;; TODO:
;;
;; - support for sessions
;; - add more useful header arguments (user, passwd, database, etc...)
;; - support for more engines (currently only supports mysql)
;; - what's a reasonable way to drop table data into SQL?
;;
;;; Code:
(require 'ob)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
(declare-function org-table-import "org-table" (file arg))
(declare-function orgtbl-to-csv "org-table" (TABLE PARAMS))
(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:sql '())
(defvar org-babel-header-arg-names:sql
'(engine out-file))
(defun org-babel-expand-body:sql (body params)
"Expand BODY according to the values of PARAMS."
(org-babel-sql-expand-vars
body (mapcar #'cdr (org-babel-get-header params :var))))
(defun org-babel-execute:sql (body params)
"Execute a block of Sql code with Babel.
This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
(let* ((result-params (cdr (assoc :result-params params)))
(cmdline (cdr (assoc :cmdline params)))
(engine (cdr (assoc :engine params)))
(in-file (org-babel-temp-file "sql-in-"))
(out-file (or (cdr (assoc :out-file params))
(org-babel-temp-file "sql-out-")))
(header-delim "")
(command (case (intern engine)
('monetdb (format "mclient -f tab %s < %s > %s"
(or cmdline "")
(org-babel-process-file-name in-file)
(org-babel-process-file-name out-file)))
('msosql (format "osql %s -s \"\t\" -i %s -o %s"
(or cmdline "")
(org-babel-process-file-name in-file)
(org-babel-process-file-name out-file)))
('mysql (format "mysql %s < %s > %s"
(or cmdline "")
(org-babel-process-file-name in-file)
(org-babel-process-file-name out-file)))
('postgresql (format
"psql -A -P footer=off -F \"\t\" -f %s -o %s %s"
(org-babel-process-file-name in-file)
(org-babel-process-file-name out-file)
(or cmdline "")))
(t (error "no support for the %s sql engine" engine)))))
(with-temp-file in-file
(insert (org-babel-expand-body:sql body params)))
(message command)
(shell-command command)
(if (or (member "scalar" result-params)
(member "verbatim" result-params)
(member "html" result-params)
(member "code" result-params)
(equal (point-min) (point-max)))
(with-temp-buffer
(progn (insert-file-contents-literally out-file) (buffer-string)))
(with-temp-buffer
;; need to figure out what the delimiter is for the header row
(with-temp-buffer
(insert-file-contents out-file)
(goto-char (point-min))
(when (re-search-forward "^\\(-+\\)[^-]" nil t)
(setq header-delim (match-string-no-properties 1)))
(goto-char (point-max))
(forward-char -1)
(while (looking-at "\n")
(delete-char 1)
(goto-char (point-max))
(forward-char -1))
(write-file out-file))
(org-table-import out-file '(16))
(org-babel-reassemble-table
(mapcar (lambda (x)
(if (string= (car x) header-delim)
'hline
x))
(org-table-to-lisp))
(org-babel-pick-name (cdr (assoc :colname-names params))
(cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
(org-babel-pick-name (cdr (assoc :rowname-names params))
(cdr (assoc :rownames params))))))))
(defun org-babel-sql-expand-vars (body vars)
"Expand the variables held in VARS in BODY."
(mapc
(lambda (pair)
(setq body
(replace-regexp-in-string
(format "\$%s" (car pair))
((lambda (val)
(if (listp val)
((lambda (data-file)
(with-temp-file data-file
(insert (orgtbl-to-csv
val '(:fmt (lambda (el) (if (stringp el)
el
(format "%S" el)))))))
data-file)
(org-babel-temp-file "sql-data-"))
(if (stringp val) val (format "%S" val))))
(cdr pair))
body)))
vars)
body)
(defun org-babel-prep-session:sql (session params)
"Raise an error because Sql sessions aren't implemented."
(error "sql sessions not yet implemented"))
(provide 'ob-sql)
;;; ob-sql.el ends here