org-mode/lisp/org-footnote.el

;;; org-footnote.el --- Footnote support in Org and elsewhere
;;
;; Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;
;; Author: Carsten Dominik <carsten at orgmode dot org>
;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, wp
;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
;; Version: 6.16trans
;;
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;;
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;
;;; Commentary:

;; This file contains the code dealing with footnotes in Org-mode.
;; The code can also be used in arbitrary text modes to provide
;; footnotes.  Compared to Steven L Baur's footnote.el it provides
;; better support for resuming editing.  It is less configurable than
;; Steve's code, though.

;;; Code:

(eval-when-compile
  (require 'cl))
(require 'org-macs)
(require 'org-compat)

(declare-function org-in-regexp "org" (re &optional nlines visually))
(declare-function org-mark-ring-push "org" (&optional pos buffer))
(declare-function outline-next-heading "outline")
(declare-function org-trim "org" (s))
(declare-function org-back-to-heading "org" (&optional invisible-ok))
(declare-function org-end-of-subtree "org"  (&optional invisible-ok to-heading))

(defconst org-footnote-re
  (concat "."   ; to make sure it is not at the beginning of a line
	  "\\["
	  "\\(?:"
	  "\\([0-9]+\\)"
	  "\\|"
	  (org-re "\\(fn:\\([-_[:word:]]+?\\)?\\)\\(?::\\([^\]]*?\\)\\)?")
	  "\\)"
	  "\\]")
  "Regular expression for matching footnotes.")

(defconst org-footnote-definition-re 
  (org-re "^\\(\\[\\([0-9]+\\|fn:[-_[:word:]]+\\)\\]\\)")
  "Regular expression matching the definition of a footnote.")

(defcustom org-footnote-section "Footnotes"
  "Outline heading containing footnote definitions before export.
During editing, Org-mode places footnote definitions under this
special outline heading.  You can have several such sections in a buffer,
Org-mode will always use the nearest.  So, for example, each top-level
heading could have its own level-2 child for footnotes.
This is the heading where Org places the definition automatically.  However,
by hand you may place definitions *anywhere*.
During export, all subtrees starting with this heading will be removed."
  :group 'org-footnotes
  :type 'string)

(defcustom org-footnote-tag-for-non-org-mode-files "Footnotes:"
  "Tag marking the beginning of footnote section.
The Org-mode footnote engine can be used in arbitrary text files as well
as in Org-mode.  Outside Org-mode, new footnotes are always placed at
the end of the file.  When you normalize the notes, any line containing
only this tag will be removed, a new one will be inserted at the end
of the file, followed by the collected and normalized footnotes."
  :group 'org-footnotes
  :type 'string)

(defcustom org-footnote-define-inline nil
  "Non-nil means, define footnotes inline, at reference location.
When nil, footnotes will be defined in a special section near
the end of the document.  When t, the [fn:label:definition] notation
will be used to define the footnote at the reference position."
  :group 'org-footnote
  :type 'boolean)

(defun org-footnote-at-reference-p ()
  "Is the cursor at a footnote reference?
If yes, return the beginning position, the label, and the definition, if local."
  (when (org-in-regexp org-footnote-re 15)
    (list (match-beginning 0)
	  (or (match-string 1) 
	      (if (equal (match-string 2) "fn:") nil (match-string 2)))
	  (match-string 4))))

(defun org-footnote-at-definition-p ()
  "Is the cursor at a footnote definition.
This matches only pure definitions like [1] or [fn:name] at the beginning
of a line.  It does not a references like [fn:name:definition], where the
footnote text is included and defined locally.
The return value will be nil if not at a foornote definition, and a list
with start and label of the footnote if there is a definition at point."
  (save-excursion
    (end-of-line 1)
    (let ((lim (save-excursion (re-search-backward "^\\*+ \\|^[ \t]*$" nil t))))
      (when (re-search-backward org-footnote-definition-re lim t)
	(list (match-beginning 0) (match-string 2))))))

(defun org-footnote-goto-definition (label)
  "Find the definition of the footnote with label LABEL."
  (interactive "sLabel: ")
  (org-mark-ring-push)
  (setq label (org-footnote-normalize-label label))
  (let ((re (format "^\\[%s\\]\\|.\\[%s:" label label))
	pos)
    (save-excursion
      (setq pos (or (re-search-forward re nil t)
		    (and (goto-char (point-min))
			 (re-search-forward re nil t))
		    (and (progn (widen) t)
			 (goto-char (point-min))
			 (re-search-forward re nil t)))))
    (if (not pos)
	(error "Cannot find definition of footnote %s" label)
      (goto-char pos)
      (message "Edit definition and go back with `C-c &' or, if unique, with `C-c C-c'."))))

(defun org-footnote-goto-next-reference (label)
  "Find the definition of the footnote with label LABEL."
  (interactive "sLabel: ")
  (org-mark-ring-push)
  (setq label (org-footnote-normalize-label label))
  (let ((re (format ".\\[%s[]:]" label))
	(p0 (point)) pos)
    (save-excursion
      (setq pos (or (re-search-forward re nil t)
		    (and (goto-char (point-min))
			 (re-search-forward re nil t))
		    (and (progn (widen) t)
			 (goto-char p0)
			 (re-search-forward re nil t))
		    (and (goto-char (point-min))
			 (re-search-forward re nil t)))))
    (if pos (goto-char pos)
      (error "Cannot find reference of footnote %s" label))))

(defun org-footnote-normalize-label (label)
  (if (numberp label) (setq label (number-to-string label)))
  (if (not (string-match "^[0-9]+$\\|^$\\|^fn:" label))
      (setq label (concat "fn:" label)))
  label)

(defun org-footnote-all-labels ()
  "Return list with all defined foot labels used in the buffer."
  (let (rtn l)
    (save-excursion
      (save-restriction
	(widen)
	(goto-char (point-min))
	(while (re-search-forward org-footnote-definition-re nil t)
	  (setq l (org-match-string-no-properties 2))
	  (and l (add-to-list 'rtn l)))
	(goto-char (point-min))
	(while (re-search-forward org-footnote-re nil t)
	  (setq l (or (org-match-string-no-properties 1)
		      (org-match-string-no-properties 2)))
	  (and l (not (equal l "fn:")) (add-to-list 'rtn l)))))
    rtn))

(defun org-footnote-new ()
  "Insert a new footnote.
This command prompts for a label.  If this is a label referencing an
existing label, only insert the label.  If the footnote label is empty
or new, let the user edit the definition of the footnote."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((labels (org-footnote-all-labels))
	 (label (completing-read
		 "Label (leave empty for anonymous): "
		 (mapcar 'list labels))))
    (setq label (org-footnote-normalize-label label))
    (cond
     ((equal label "")
      (insert "[fn:: ]")
      (backward-char 1))
     ((member label labels)
      (insert "[" label "]")
      (message "New reference to existing note"))
     (org-footnote-define-inline
      (insert "[" label ": ]")
      (backward-char 1))
     (t
      (insert "[" label "]")
      (org-footnote-create-definition label)))))

(defun org-footnote-create-definition (label)
  "Start the definition of a footnote with label LABEL."
  (interactive "sLabel: ")
  (setq label (org-footnote-normalize-label label))
  (let (re p)
    (cond
     ((org-mode-p)
      (setq re (concat "^\\*+[ \t]+" org-footnote-section "[ \t]*$"))
      (unless (or (re-search-forward re nil t)
		  (and (progn (widen) t)
		       (re-search-forward re nil t)))
	(goto-char (point-max))
	(insert "\n\n* " org-footnote-section))
      (outline-next-heading)
      (setq p (point))
      (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r")
      (delete-region (point) p))
     (t
      (setq re (concat "^" org-footnote-tag-for-non-org-mode-files "[ \t]*$"))
      (unless (re-search-forward re nil t)
	(goto-char (point-max))
	(skip-chars-backward " \t\r\n")
	(insert "\n\n")
	(delete-region (point) (point-max))
	(insert org-footnote-tag-for-non-org-mode-files "\n"))
      (goto-char (point-max))
      (skip-chars-backward " \t\r\n")
      (delete-region (point) (point-max))))
    (insert "\n\n\n")
    (backward-char 1)
    (insert "[" label "] ")
    (message "Edit definition and go back with `C-c &' or, if unique, with `C-c C-c'.")))

;;;###autoload
(defun org-footnote-action (&optional special)
  "Do the right thing for footnotes.
When at a foornote reference, jump to the definition.  When at a definition,
jump to the refernces.  When neither at definition or reference,
create a new footnote, interactively.
With prefix arg SPECIAL, offer additional commands in a menu."
  (interactive "P")
  (let (tmp c)
    (cond
     (special
      (message "Footnotes: [s]ort  |  convert to [n]umeric  |  [d]elete")
      (setq c (read-char-exclusive))
      (cond
       ((equal c ?s)
	(org-footnote-normalize 'sort))
       ((equal c ?n)
	(org-footnote-normalize))
       ((equal c ?d)
	(org-footnote-delete))
       (t (error "No such footnote command %c" c))))
     ((setq tmp (org-footnote-at-reference-p))
      (if (nth 1 tmp)
	  (org-footnote-goto-definition (nth 1 tmp))
	(goto-char (match-beginning 4))))
     ((setq tmp (org-footnote-at-definition-p))
      (org-footnote-goto-next-reference (nth 1 tmp)))
     (t (org-footnote-new)))))

;;;###autoload
(defun org-footnote-normalize (&optional sort-only for-preprocessor)
  "Collect the footnotes in various formats and normalize them.
This find the different sorts of footnotes allowed in Org, and
normalizes them to the usual [N] format that is understood by the
Org-mode exporters.
When SORT-ONLY is set, only sort the footnote definitions into the
referenced sequence."
  ;; This is based on Paul's function, but rewritten.
  (let ((count 0) ref def ref-table liste beg beg1 ref def marker a before
	ins-point)
     (save-excursion
      ;; Now find footnote references,
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (re-search-forward org-footnote-re nil t)
	(org-if-unprotected
	 (setq def (match-string 4)
	       ref (or (match-string 1) (match-string 2))
	       before (char-to-string (char-after (match-beginning 0))))
	 (if (and ref (setq a (assoc ref ref-table)))
	     (setq marker (nth 1 a))
	   (setq marker (number-to-string (incf count))))
	 (save-match-data
	   (if def
	       (setq def (org-trim def))
	     (save-excursion
	       (if (not (re-search-forward (concat "^\\[" (regexp-quote ref)
						   "\\]") nil t))
		   (setq def
			 (format "FOOTNOTE DEFINITION NOT FOUND: %s" ref))
		 (setq beg (match-beginning 0))
		 (setq beg1 (match-end 0))
		 (re-search-forward
		  (org-re "^[ \t]*$\\|^\\[\\([0-9]+\\|fn:[-_[:word:]]+\\)\\]")
		  nil 'move)
		 (setq def (buffer-substring beg1 (match-beginning 0)))
		 (delete-region beg (match-beginning 0))))))
	 (unless sort-only (replace-match (concat before "[" marker "]")))
	 (if (not a) (push (list ref marker def) ref-table))))
      
      ;; First find and remove the footnote section
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (cond
       ((org-mode-p)
	(if (re-search-forward
	     (concat "^\\*[ \t]+" (regexp-quote org-footnote-section)
		     "[ \t]*$")
	     nil t)
	    (if for-preprocessor
		(replace-match "")
	      (org-back-to-heading t)
	      (forward-line 1)
	      (setq ins-point (point))
	      (delete-region (point) (org-end-of-subtree t)))
	  (goto-char (point-max))
	  (unless for-preprocessor
	    (insert "* " org-footnote-section "\n")
	    (setq ins-point (point)))))
       (t
	(if (re-search-forward 
	     (concat "^"
		     (regexp-quote org-footnote-tag-for-non-org-mode-files)
		     "[ \t]*$")
	     nil t)
	    (replace-match ""))
	(goto-char (point-max))
	(skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r")
	(delete-region (point) (point-max))
	(insert "\n\n" org-footnote-tag-for-non-org-mode-files "\n")
	(setq ins-point (point))))

      ;; Insert the footnotes again
      (goto-char (or ins-point (point-max)))
      (setq ref-table (reverse ref-table))
      (when sort-only
	(setq ref-table
	      (delq nil (mapcar
			 (lambda (x) (and (car x)
					  (not (equal (car x) "fn:"))
					  x))
			 ref-table))))
      (setq def
	    (mapconcat
	     (lambda (x)
	       (format "[%s] %s" (nth (if sort-only 0 1) x)
		       (org-trim (nth 2 x))))
	     ref-table "\n\n"))
      (if ref-table (insert "\n" def "\n\n")))))

(defun org-footnote-delete (&optional label)
  "Delete the footnote at point.
This will remove the definition (even multiple definitions if they exist)
and all references of a footnote label."
  (catch 'done
    (let (x label l beg def-re (nref 0) (ndef 0))
      (unless label
	(when (setq x (org-footnote-at-reference-p))
	  (setq label (nth 1 x))
	  (when (or (not label) (equal "fn:" label))
	    (delete-region (1+ (match-beginning 0)) (match-end 0))
	    (message "Anonymous footnote removed")
	    (throw 'done t)))
	(when (and (not label) (setq x (org-footnote-at-definition-p)))
	  (setq label (nth 1 x)))
	(unless label (error "Don't know which footnote to remove")))
      (save-excursion
	(save-restriction
	  (goto-char (point-min))
	  (while (re-search-forward org-footnote-re nil t)
	    (setq l (or (match-string 1) (match-string 2)))
	    (when (equal l label)
	      (delete-region (1+ (match-beginning 0)) (match-end 0))
	      (incf nref)))
	  (goto-char (point-min))
	  (setq def-re (concat "^\\[" (regexp-quote label) "\\]"))
	  (while (re-search-forward def-re nil t)
	    (setq beg (match-beginning 0))
	    (if (re-search-forward "^\\[\\|^[ \t]*$\\|^\\*+ " nil t)
		(goto-char (match-beginning 0))
	      (goto-char (point-max)))
	    (delete-region beg (point))
	    (incf ndef))))
      (message "%d definition(s) of and %d reference(s) of footnote %s removed"
	       ndef nref label))))

(provide 'org-footnote)

;; arch-tag: 1b5954df-fb5d-4da5-8709-78d944dbfc37
;;; org-footnote.el ends here