org-mode/contrib/lisp/org-annotation-helper.el

323 lines
12 KiB
EmacsLisp

;;; org-annotation-helper.el --- start remember from a web browser
;;
;; Author: bzg AT altern DOT org
;; Author: dmg AT uvic DOT org
;;
;; Keywords: org remember
;;
;; Version 0.4, Feb 24, 2009
;; - Patch by David Moffat to force activation of region
;;
;; Version 0.3b, Sept 18, 2008
;; - Added one entry to FAQ
;;
;; Version 0.3a, June 3, 2008
;; - org-fied the FAQ, and fixed typos/grammar. Big thanks to Nick Dokos.
;; - Added a new file: README
;;
;; Version 0.3, May 23, 2008
;;
;; - Simplified call to org-remember by using %w template (thanks to Carsten
; Dominik)
;; - Improved documentation (thanks to Nick Dokos and John Rakestraw for this)
;; - Created a standalone file for the org-annotation-helper script
;; - Added org-annotation-helper.html with a FAQ and quick links to the bookmarkets
;;
;; Version 0.2, May 18, 2008
;;
;;; Commentary:
;;
;; [bzg:] This is an adapted version of the planner-mode extension the
;; was first posted by Geert Kloosterman <g.j.kloosterman@gmail.com> on
;; the Planner mailing list.
;;
;; [dmg:] I have updated and extended the function to allow for
;; handling of the selection (it is now available as a region, so it
;; can be used in a template using %:region )
;;
;;
;; We want to be able to pass a URL and document title directly from a
;; web browser to Emacs.
;;
;; The idea is to educate the browser about two new protocols "remember"
;; and "annotation", so that when it is asked to handle URLs with these
;; protocols, it will execute a shell script and pass some information
;; to it (the URL of the page it's on, the title and, in the case of the
;; remember protocol, the current selection on that page, if any.)
;;
;; The handlers are invoked using bookmarklets (fake bookmarks whose
;; "location" is some javascript code: when the bookmarklet is
;; activated, the javascript code is executed.) The bookmarklets
;; create remember:// or annotation:// URLs dynamically.
;;
;; When a handler is invoked, it executes a shell script to handle the
;; protocol and passes it the gathered information in a standard
;; format. The script, in turn, passes the information to a running
;; Emacs process (using emacsclient/gnuclient), calling the function
;; bzg/org-annotate-helper, which is what this file provides.
;;
;; The protocol types currently recognized and the corresponding actions
;; of bzg/org-annotate-helper are:
;;
;; remember:// assuming you have set up an appropriate remember
;; template (see below), start `remember' with the
;; url, title and current selection filled in
;;
;; annotation:// make an org link out of the url and the title and
;; glom it onto the kill ring, from where it can be
;; retrieved either with a yank or through
;; org-insert-link.
;;
;; The urls used internally have the following form:
;;
;; remember://<the web page url>::remember::<the title>::remember::<selection>
;;
;; or
;;
;; annotation://<the web page url>::remember::<the title>
;;
;; The url, title and selection (if present) will be url-hex-encoded.
;;
;;
;;======================================================================
;;
;; Here are the pieces you'll need, to set up the bits outside emacs.
;;
;;
;; The javascript code for the two bookmarklets:
;;
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------
;; javascript:location.href='remember://' + location.href + '::remember::' + escape(document.title) + '::remember::' + escape(window.getSelection())
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------
;; javascript:location.href='annotation://' + location.href + '::remember::' + escape(document.title)
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------
;;
;;
;; The shell script that the handlers execute:
;;
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------
;; #!/bin/sh
;; # org-annotation-helper -- pass a {remember,annotation}-url to emacs
;; #
;; # Author: Geert Kloosterman <g.j.kloosterman@gmail.com>
;; # Date: Sat Nov 19 22:33:18 2005
;;
;; if [ -z "$1" ]; then
;; echo "$0: Error: no arguments given!" 1>&2
;; exit 1
;; fi
;;
;; # To test uncomment following line
;; #echo $1 >> /tmp/remember.out
;;
;; emacsclient --eval "(progn (bzg/org-annotation-helper \"$1\" ) nil)"
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------
;;
;;
;;======================================================================
;;
;; Installation.
;;
;; Step 0: Install this module.
;;
;; * Install this file and require it in your .emacs:
;;
;; (require 'org-annotation-helper)
;;
;; * Add the following line to your .emacs if it's not there already:
;;
;; (server-start)
;;
;;
;; Step 1: Install the org-annotation-helper shell script and add
;; a remember template.
;;
;; * Save the shell script in a file in some directory in your $PATH,
;; and make sure it is executable. In the following, it is assumed
;; that the file name is "org-annotation-helper".
;;
;; * Add a ?w `remember template' to org-remember-templates. You can
;; start by using this template:
;;
;; (?w "* %u %c \n\n%:region" "~/working/trunk/org/bookmarks.org" "Web links")
;;
;; See section 9.2 of the Org manual for information about
;; `remember templates'.
;;
;; "%u" will be replaced by a timestamp, "%c" will be replaced with
;; the link to the page and labelled with the title of the page, and
;; "%:region" will be replaced with the selected text from the
;; browser. By default, the new remember notes are placed in the
;; bookmarks.org file under the "Web links" section, but that can be
;; easily overriden with C-u C-c C-c.
;;
;; * Try the setup so far:
;;
;; Make sure emacs is running and you have started its server
;; mode: ``M-x server-start<RET>'' should do it.
;;
;; Run this command from the command line:
;;
;; org-annotation-helper 'remember://http%3A//orgmode.org/::remember::Org-Mode%20Homepage::remember::Notes'
;;
;; Assuming you used the template above, you should be looking at
;; a *Remember* buffer that looks like this (minor variations are
;; possible because of local customizations - the last three lines
;; of the output are the important one and should be identical):
;; ## Filing location: Select interactively, default, or last used:
;; ## C-u C-c C-c to select file and header location interactively.
;; ## C-c C-c "~/working/trunk/org/bookmarks.org" -> "* Web links"
;; ## C-u C-u C-c C-c "~/working/trunk/org/bookmarks.org" -> "* Web links"
;; ## To switch templates, use `C-c r'. To abort use `C-c C-k'.
;;
;; * [2008-05-21 Wed] [[http://orgmode.org/][Org-Mode Homepage]]
;;
;; Notes
;; Assuming that everything is OK, the script and emacs side of the setup are done.
;;
;;
;; Step 2: Browser set-up - add two bookmarklets.
;;
;; Note: see the file org-annotation-helper-faq.html for a simpler way to add
;; these bookmarklets
;;
;; [Firefox specific]
;;
;; * Create a new bookmark, e.g by selecting Bookmarks/Organize bookmarks... and clicking
;; on "New Bookmark". In the "Properties" pop-up, give it a unique name.
;; * In the "Location" field, fill in the first line of javascript code above.
;; * Make sure "Load this bookmark in the sidebar" is deselected and click "OK".
;;
;; * Lather, rinse, repeat for the second line of javascript code.
;;
;; Try the two bookmarklets. You should get error pop-ups about
;; unknown protocols "remember" or "annotation", because your browser
;; will not know what do to with them yet (but see the Firefox 3
;; section below, if you are running that browser).
;;
;; You can also look at org-annotation-helper.html for a simple way to add both.
;;
;; Step 3: Browser set-up - add the protocol handlers for the
;; "remember://" and "annotation://" URIs.
;;
;; [Firefox]
;;
;; To add a protocol handler (eg: remember://) in Firefox, take the
;; following steps:
;;
;; * For Firefox 2, type "about:config" in the location bar, right
;; click to get the pop-up menu, select New --> String, and in the
;; name field, enter "network.protocol-handler.app.remember".
;;
;; In Firefox 3, when you first click on the button associated with
;; the bookmarklet, you should get a pop-up asking if you'd like to
;; associate the bookmarklet with a particular file. Use the
;; file-select process to navigate to the org-annotation-helper
;; script and select it. You can still edit the about:config
;; list directly as in Firefox 2.
;;
;; * the value should be the name of the file containing the shell
;; script, e.g. in Step 1, we called it "org-annotation-helper".
;; At least under Linux this does not need to be the full path to
;; the script.
;;
;;
;; * Lather, rinse, repeat for the annotation protocol. The string to
;; add is, in this case, "network.protocol-handler.app.annotation",
;; and the script is the same as
;;
;; You should have two new entries like this:
;;
;; network.protocol-handler.app.annotation user set string <path>
;; network.protocol-handler.app.remember user set string <path>
;;
;; where <path> is the location where org-annotation-helper is
;; for example, in my case it is /home/dmg/bin/org-annotation-helper
;; See http://kb.mozillazine.org/Register_protocol for more details.
;;
;; [Opera]
;;
;; In Opera add the protocol in the Preferences->Advanced->Programs
;; dialog.
;;
;;
;; Step 4: At this point, activating the bookmarklets should invoke
;; the shell script, which will invoke the
;; bzg/org-annotation-helper function (below), which will do one of
;; two things: for a remember:// URL, it will bring up a *Remember*
;; buffer; for an annotation:// URL, it will squirrel away a link
;; that you can use with C-c C-l.
;;
;;
;; Debugging notes: if there are problems, it might be useful to run
;; the shell script from the command line (see Step 1 above); it might
;; also be useful to uncomment the "echo" line in the shell
;; script. That will dump the script's argument in /tmp/remember.out,
;; so you can figure out if the browser is passing the right stuff to
;; the script. If it does pass the right stuff, then the emacs side
;; probably has a problem; if not, then the browser side is the likely
;; suspect.
(require 'url)
(autoload 'url-unhex-string "url")
(defun bzg/org-annotation-helper (info)
"Process an externally passed remember:// style url.
URLSTRING consists of a protocol part and a url and title,
separated by ::remember::
The protocol types currently recognized are:
remember:// start `remember' with the url, title and selection (if any).
annotation:// squirrel away a link of the form [[url][title]] that can
be used later with \\[org-insert-link]."
(interactive)
(let ((remember-annotation-functions nil))
;; The `parse-url' functions break on the embedded url,
;; since our format is fixed we'll split the url ourselves.
(if (string-match "^\\([^:]*\\):\\(/*\\)\\(.*\\)" info)
(let* ((b (get-buffer-create "*org-ann*"))
(proto (match-string 1 info))
(url_title_region (match-string 3 info))
(splitparts (split-string url_title_region "::remember::"))
(url (url-unhex-string (car splitparts)))
(type (if (string-match "^\\([a-z]+\\):" url)
(match-string 1 url)))
(title (cadr splitparts))
(region (url-unhex-string (caddr splitparts)))
orglink)
(setq title (if (> (length title) 0) (url-unhex-string title)))
(setq orglink (org-make-link-string url title))
(org-store-link-props :type type
:link url
:region region
:description title)
(setq org-stored-links
(cons (list url title) org-stored-links))
;; FIXME can't access %a in the template -- how to set annotation?
(raise-frame)
(cond ((equal proto "remember")
(kill-new orglink)
(set-buffer b)
(set-mark (point))
(insert region)
(exchange-point-and-mark t) ;; activate region.. not always on by default
(org-remember nil ?w)
(kill-buffer b)
)
((equal proto "annotation")
(message "Copied '%s' to the kill-ring." orglink)
(kill-new orglink))
(t (error "unrecognized org-helper protocol"))))
(error "could not parse argument")))
)
(provide 'org-annotation-helper)