org-mode/lisp/ob-python.el

290 lines
10 KiB
EmacsLisp

;;; ob-python.el --- org-babel functions for python evaluation
;; Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation
;; Author: Eric Schulte, Dan Davison
;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
;; Version: 7.01trans
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; Org-Babel support for evaluating python source code.
;;; Code:
(require 'ob)
(require 'ob-ref)
(require 'ob-comint)
(require 'ob-eval)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
(declare-function org-remove-indentation "org" )
(declare-function py-shell "ext:python-mode" (&optional argprompt))
(declare-function run-python "ext:python" (&optional cmd noshow new))
(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("python" . "py"))
(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:python '())
(defvar org-babel-python-command "python"
"Name of command for executing python code.")
(defvar org-babel-python-mode (if (featurep 'xemacs) 'python-mode 'python)
"Preferred python mode for use in running python interactively.")
(defun org-babel-expand-body:python (body params &optional processed-params)
"Expand BODY according to PARAMS, return the expanded body."
(concat
(mapconcat ;; define any variables
(lambda (pair)
(format "%s=%s"
(car pair)
(org-babel-python-var-to-python (cdr pair))))
(nth 1 (or processed-params (org-babel-process-params params))) "\n")
"\n" (org-babel-trim body) "\n"))
(defun org-babel-execute:python (body params)
"Execute a block of Python code with Babel.
This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
(let* ((processed-params (org-babel-process-params params))
(session (org-babel-python-initiate-session (first processed-params)))
(result-params (nth 2 processed-params))
(result-type (nth 3 processed-params))
(full-body (org-babel-expand-body:python
body params processed-params))
(result (org-babel-python-evaluate
session full-body result-type result-params)))
(or (cdr (assoc :file params))
(org-babel-reassemble-table
result
(org-babel-pick-name (nth 4 processed-params)
(cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
(org-babel-pick-name (nth 5 processed-params)
(cdr (assoc :rownames params)))))))
(defun org-babel-prep-session:python (session params)
"Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments in PARAMS."
(let* ((session (org-babel-python-initiate-session session))
(vars (org-babel-ref-variables params))
(var-lines (mapcar ;; define any variables
(lambda (pair)
(format "%s=%s"
(car pair)
(org-babel-python-var-to-python (cdr pair))))
vars)))
(org-babel-comint-in-buffer session
(mapc (lambda (var)
(end-of-line 1) (insert var) (comint-send-input)
(org-babel-comint-wait-for-output session)) var-lines))
session))
(defun org-babel-load-session:python (session body params)
"Load BODY into SESSION."
(save-window-excursion
(let ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:python session params)))
(with-current-buffer buffer
(goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
(insert (org-babel-chomp body)))
buffer)))
;; helper functions
(defun org-babel-python-var-to-python (var)
"Convert an elisp value to a python variable.
Convert an elisp value, VAR, into a string of python source code
specifying a variable of the same value."
(if (listp var)
(concat "[" (mapconcat #'org-babel-python-var-to-python var ", ") "]")
(if (equal var 'hline)
"None"
(format
(if (and (stringp var) (string-match "[\n\r]" var)) "\"\"%S\"\"" "%S")
var))))
(defun org-babel-python-table-or-string (results)
"Convert RESULTS into an appropriate elisp value.
If the results look like a list or tuple, then convert them into an
Emacs-lisp table, otherwise return the results as a string."
((lambda (res)
(if (listp res)
(mapcar (lambda (el) (if (equal el 'None) 'hline el)) res)
res))
(org-babel-read
(if (and (stringp results) (string-match "^[([].+[])]$" results))
(org-babel-read
(concat "'"
(replace-regexp-in-string
"\\[" "(" (replace-regexp-in-string
"\\]" ")" (replace-regexp-in-string
", " " " (replace-regexp-in-string
"'" "\"" results t))))))
results))))
(defvar org-babel-python-buffers '((:default . nil)))
(defun org-babel-python-session-buffer (session)
"Return the buffer associated with SESSION."
(cdr (assoc session org-babel-python-buffers)))
(defun org-babel-python-initiate-session-by-key (&optional session)
"Initiate a python session.
If there is not a current inferior-process-buffer in SESSION
then create. Return the initialized session."
(require org-babel-python-mode)
(save-window-excursion
(let* ((session (if session (intern session) :default))
(python-buffer (org-babel-python-session-buffer session)))
(cond
((and (eq 'python org-babel-python-mode)
(fboundp 'run-python)) ; python.el
(run-python))
((and (eq 'python-mode org-babel-python-mode)
(fboundp 'py-shell)) ; python-mode.el
;; `py-shell' creates a buffer whose name is the value of
;; `py-which-bufname' with '*'s at the beginning and end
(let* ((bufname (if python-buffer
(replace-regexp-in-string ;; zap surrounding *
"^\\*\\([^*]+\\)\\*$" "\\1" python-buffer)
(concat "Python-" (symbol-name session))))
(py-which-bufname bufname))
(py-shell)
(setq python-buffer (concat "*" bufname "*"))))
(t
(error "No function available for running an inferior python.")))
(setq org-babel-python-buffers
(cons (cons session python-buffer)
(assq-delete-all session org-babel-python-buffers)))
session)))
(defun org-babel-python-initiate-session (&optional session params)
"Create a session named SESSION according to PARAMS."
(unless (string= session "none")
(org-babel-python-session-buffer
(org-babel-python-initiate-session-by-key session))))
(defvar org-babel-python-eoe-indicator "'org_babel_python_eoe'"
"A string to indicate that evaluation has completed.")
(defvar org-babel-python-wrapper-method
"
def main():
%s
open('%s', 'w').write( str(main()) )")
(defvar org-babel-python-pp-wrapper-method
"
import pprint
def main():
%s
open('%s', 'w').write( pprint.pformat(main()) )")
(defun org-babel-python-evaluate
(session body &optional result-type result-params)
"Evaluate BODY as python code."
(if session
(org-babel-python-evaluate-session
session body result-type result-params)
(org-babel-python-evaluate-external-process
body result-type result-params)))
(defun org-babel-python-evaluate-external-process
(body &optional result-type result-params)
"Evaluate BODY in external python process.
If RESULT-TYPE equals 'output then return standard output as a
string. If RESULT-TYPE equals 'value then return the value of the
last statement in BODY, as elisp."
(case result-type
(output (org-babel-eval org-babel-python-command body))
(value (let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "python-results-")))
(org-babel-eval org-babel-python-command
(format
(if (member "pp" result-params)
org-babel-python-pp-wrapper-method
org-babel-python-wrapper-method)
(mapconcat
(lambda (line) (format "\t%s" line))
(split-string
(org-remove-indentation
(org-babel-trim body))
"[\r\n]") "\n")
tmp-file))
((lambda (raw)
(if (or (member "code" result-params)
(member "pp" result-params))
raw
(org-babel-python-table-or-string raw)))
(org-babel-eval-read-file tmp-file))))))
(defun org-babel-python-evaluate-session
(session body &optional result-type result-params)
"Pass BODY to the Python process in SESSION.
If RESULT-TYPE equals 'output then return standard output as a
string. If RESULT-TYPE equals 'value then return the value of the
last statement in BODY, as elisp."
(flet ((dump-last-value
(tmp-file pp)
(mapc
(lambda (statement) (insert statement) (comint-send-input))
(if pp
(list
"import pp"
(format "open('%s', 'w').write(pprint.pformat(_))" tmp-file))
(list (format "open('%s', 'w').write(str(_))" tmp-file)))))
(input-body (body)
(mapc (lambda (statement) (insert statement) (comint-send-input))
(split-string (org-babel-trim body) "[\r\n]+"))
(comint-send-input) (comint-send-input)))
(case result-type
(output
(mapconcat
#'org-babel-trim
(butlast
(org-babel-comint-with-output
(session org-babel-python-eoe-indicator t body)
(let ((comint-process-echoes nil))
(input-body body)
(insert org-babel-python-eoe-indicator)
(comint-send-input))) 2) "\n"))
(value
((lambda (results)
(if (or (member "code" result-params) (member "pp" result-params))
results
(org-babel-python-table-or-string results)))
(let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "python-results-")))
(org-babel-comint-with-output
(session org-babel-python-eoe-indicator t body)
(let ((comint-process-echoes nil))
(input-body body)
(dump-last-value tmp-file (member "pp" result-params))
(comint-send-input) (comint-send-input)
(insert org-babel-python-eoe-indicator)
(comint-send-input)))
(org-babel-eval-read-file tmp-file)))))))
(defun org-babel-python-read-string (string)
"Strip 's from around python string"
(if (string-match "^'\\([^\000]+\\)'$" string)
(match-string 1 string)
string))
(provide 'ob-python)
;; arch-tag: f19b6c3d-dfcb-4a1a-9ce0-45ade1ebc212
;;; ob-python.el ends here